基于单片机的可控计数器设计毕业设计.docVIP

目录 摘 要 1 关键词 1 ABSTRACT 2 Keywords 2 1 引言 3 1.1数字单片机的技术发展 3 1.2 以单片机为核心的嵌入式系统 4 1.3 本研究课题的发展趋势 5 2 整体设计方案 6 2.1 单片机的选择 6 2.2 单片机的基本结构 7 3 计时器的硬件设计 10 3.1 最小系统设计 10 3.2 LED显示电路 13 3.3 键盘控制电路 14 4 计时器的软件设计 16 4.1 系统软件设计流程图 16 4.2计时器的原理图 20 5 系统仿真 21 5.1 PROTUES软件介绍 21 5.2 可控计时器PROTUES仿真 21 6 调试与功能说明 22 6.1 系统性能测试与功能说明 22 6.2系统时钟误差分析 22 6.3 软件调试问题及解决 22 结 论 23 参考文献 24 致 谢 25 附 录 26 基于单片机的可控计数器设计 专业：自动化 学生姓名：许光富 指导教师：周景雷 摘 要 单片机体积小，功耗小，价格低，用途灵活，无处不在，属专用计算机。是一种特殊器件，需经过专门学习方能掌握应用，应用中要设计专用的硬件和软件。 近年来，单片机以其体积小、价格廉、面向控制等独特优点，在各种工业控制、仪器仪表、设备、产品的自动化、智能化方面获得了广泛的应用。与此同时，单片机应用系统的可靠性成为人们越来越关注的重要课题。影响可靠性的因素是多方面的，如构成系统的元器件本身的可靠性、系统本身各部分之间的相互耦合因素等。其中系统的抗干扰性能是系统可靠性的重要指标。 The shaking equipment of fans ABSTRACT SCM, small size, low consumption, low price, use agile, everywhere, special computer. Is a special device, specially to learn can grasp application, application of the special design of hardware and software. In recent years, with its small size, chip prices for control and unique advantages in various industrial control equipment, instrument and meter, automatic and intelligent, the product hasa wide range of applications. Meanwhile, microcomputer application system reliability becomes an important subject of people pay more and more attention. There are several factors that influence the reliability of the system, such as the composition of the components of the system reliability, itself of the coupling between the parts. One of the system reliability of anti-jamming performance is an important index. To counter is a function of the temporal component count, it not only can be used to count, also used as digital system, frequency and execution timing digital computing, and other special logic function.Application of microcomputer in the counter is very extensive, counter is a lot of more phyletic, the rootAccording to the composition of each counter flip-flop clock pulse, can be divided into synchronous counterImplement and asynchronous counter. According to the