智能调节器设计毕业设计.docVIP

智能调节器设计 摘 要 AT89C51单片机为核心，结合ADC0832、DAC0832、74ALS573、LED、键盘等部件，设计了硬件原理图及软件程序，组成一个智能调节器。通过将来自变送器的测量值与给定值相比较后产生的偏差进行比例（P）、积分（I）、微分（D）的PID运算，经AD转换后将信号送给单片机进行处理，随后将处理后的数据使用DA转换器输出给执行机构，去控制执行机构的动作。以达到对温度、压力、液位、流量等变量的控制。 关键词：ADC0832；DAC0832；PID The design of intelligent regulator Abstract With the degree of automation in industry and other fields have been deepened, the field of automated instrumentation for all types of requirements have been raised. The early instrument control system was gradually replaced by the concentration of digital control system which use single-chip, computers and programmable logic controller as controller . It overcomes the analog instrument control system of the shortcomings, and traditional instrument has made new demands. The design is in the single-loop control system to AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core, combined with ADC0832, DAC0832, 74ALS573, LED, keyboard parts, design of the hardware schematic and software programs, they are composed of the intelligent regulator. By the measured values from the transmitter and compared to the value given after the deviation to the proportional (P), integral (I), differential (D) of the PID computation. After conversion by the AD to the single-chip signal processing, then the data will be processed using the DA converter output to the implementing agencies, to control implementing agency’s the action. It achieves to control variables such as temperature, pressure, liquid level, flow and so on. Key words: intelligent regulator;AT89C51;ADC0832;DAC0832;PID 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 智能调节器介绍 1 1.1.1 智能仪表的概述 1 1.1.2 智能仪表的国内外发展概况 2 1.2 智能调节器的特点 4 1.3 智能调节器发展的推动技术 5 1.4 本设计的主要内容 7 第二章 智能调节器方案设计 9 2.1 控制仪表与控制系统 9 2.2 PID调节器 10 2.3 方案设计 14 第三章 智能调节器的硬件设计 15 3.1 硬件电路总设计图 15 3.2 单片机的选用 15 3.2.1 AT89C51单片机简介 15 3.2.2 AT89C51的管脚说明 17 3.3 A/D转换器ADC0832 20 3.3.1 ADC0832简介 20 3.3.2 ADC0832转换器功能介绍 20 3.3.3 ADC0832的工作原理 22 3.4 74ALS573的介绍 24 3.5 D/A转换器DAC0832 25 3.6 显示模块 27 3.7 键盘电路 28 第四章