二级渐开式圆柱斜齿轮减速器课程设计.docVIP

摘 要 齿轮传动是现在机械中运用最广的一种传动形式。由齿轮、轴、轴承及箱体组成的齿轮减速器用于原动机和工作机或执行机构之间，起匹转速器和传递转矩的作用。齿轮减速器的特点是效率高、寿命长、维护简单，因而应用极为广泛。 本设计讲述了二级圆柱斜齿轮减速器的设计过程。首先进行了传动方案的评述，然后进行减速器的设计计算（包括选择电动机、设计齿轮传动、轴的结构设计、选择并验算滚动轴承、选择并验算联轴器、校核平键连接八大部分内容）。 运用inventor软件进行齿轮减速器的绘制，完成齿轮减速器的二维平面零件图和装配图的绘制。 关键词：电动机，齿轮，轴，轴承，联轴器 Abstract gear drive is now the most widely used machine in the form of a transmission.The gear, shaft, bearing and a box body. The gear reducer for motor and implement mechanism between, on a speed and torque transmission function.The gear reducer is characterized by high efficiency, long service life, simple maintenance, which has a wide range of applications. The design tells the story of two stage cylindrical helical gear reducer design process.Firstly, the transmission scheme comment, and then the reducers design calculation (including the choice of motor, gear, shaft design structure design, selection and calculation of rolling bearing, selecting and checking coupling, checking flat key connection of eight parts). using Inventor software for gear reducer gear reducer drawing, complete 2D part drawing and assembly drawing. Key words : motor, gear, shaft, bearing, coupling 目 录 1 设计任务书 ………………………………………………………………4 1.1 带式运输机工作原理…………………………………………………………………4 1.2 工作情况：已知条件…………………………………………………………………4 2 选择电动机 ………………………………………………………………4 2.1 电动机容量……………………………………………………………………………4 2.2 电动机转速的选择……………………………………………………………………5 3 计算传动装置的运动和动力参数 ………………………………………5 4 齿轮的设计计算 …………………………………………………………6 4.1 高速级传动齿轮的设计………………………………………………………………6 4.2 低速级传动齿轮的设计………………………………………………………………9 5 轴的设计计算 ……………………………………………………………11 5.1 输入轴的设计…………………………………………………………………………11 5.2 输出轴的设计…………………………………………………………………………13 5.3 中间轴的设计…………………………………………………………………………15 6 滚动轴承的选择及计算…………………………………………………16 6.1 输入轴滚动轴承计算…………………………………………………………………16 6.2 输出轴滚动轴承计算…………………………………………………………………17 7 键联接的选择及校核计算………………………………………………17 7.1 输入轴键计算…………………………………………………………………………17 7.2 中间轴键计算…………………………………………………………………………17 7.3 输出轴键计算…………………………………………………………………………18 8