毕业论文--《数显十进制多位定时器的设计与实现》.doc

摘 要 随着时代的进步，电子行业的发展，定时器的应用也越来越广泛。但传统的定时器都是使用发条驱动式、电机传动式等机械定时器。电子定时器相对机械定时器来说，体积小、重量轻、造价低、精度高、寿命长、而且安全可靠、调整方便、适于频繁使用。本文介绍了一种以AT89C51为核心、结构紧凑和功能齐全的多用途电子定时器，定时时间用八位数码管显示，并进行逆计数。定时时间可通过小按键在定时范围任意设置，最大可定时24小时，能满足各种层次答辩、各种赛事以及某些特殊定时需要。设置定时初值即可启动倒计时，当定时器显示为“00-00-00”时,控制器会自动启动报警系统，通过蜂鸣器发出报警声音。 倒计时定时器的用途很广泛，它可以用作定时器，控制被定时的电器，实现定时开或者定时关，在定时的过程中，随时显示剩余时间，它还可以用作倒计时计数器，由八位数码管直观显示倒计时计数状态。当定时器定时结束即定时器显示“00-00-00”时，控制器会自动切断或打开用电器的电源，该定时器可替代目前一些家用电器中的机械定时器。文章对其结构作了介绍。 关键词： AT89C51 定时器 数码管显示 计数器 报警系统 ABSTRACT As the time advances, the development of the electronics industry, the application of the timer is more extensive. However, the traditional timers are used for spring-driven timers, the motor drive type, and other mechanical timer. Electronic timer is relative to mechanical timer, it has small size, light weight, low cost, high precision, long life, and safe, reliable, easy to adjust, for frequent use. This article introduces a AT89C51 core, compact and fully functional multi-purpose electronic timer that the regular time is displayed with eight digital display, and the reverse count. Regular time can be set by the small buttons set in the time range, maximum time is 24 hours,which can meet the various levels of defense, a variety of events and needs some special time. Seting initial value to start the countdown timer when the timer is displayed as 00-00-00, the controller will automatically start alarm system, alarm through the buzzer sounds.朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Countdown timer is so widely used, it can be used as a timer to control device. achieve regular time to open or shut. in the course of time, it can displays the remaining time at any time, it can be used as a countdown counter, by eight digital visual display of the countdown counter status. when the end of time , the timer display 00-00-00, the controller will automatically cut off or turn on electrical power used, the timer can replace a number of household appliances in the mechanical timer. Its structu