路灯光控装置.doc

沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文格式规范 PAGE - - 摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济的快速增长，能源需求大幅增加，能源供需矛盾突出。国家大力提倡节能减耗。目前，国内城市路灯运行的控制方式有专用控制线、带负荷控制线、时控、以及时控光控相结合的控制方式等，而传统的路灯控制方式多数是集中、定时控制其开关状态，造成电能损耗。因此有必要对路灯控制系统进行改进。 为此，本设计提出一种新的路灯控制器方案。该路灯控制系统主要由测量电路、A/D转换电路、控制电路、报警电路和显示电路组成，是用过太阳光强度来控制路灯的系统。由测量电路把太阳光强度转换成电压的模拟信号传送给A/D转换电路，A/D转换电路把模拟电压转换成数字信号送给单片机，在通过单片机来控制LED灯的亮灭，用电压比较电路采集信号送给单片机来控制是否报警，并显示故障路灯编号。 该系统有可靠性高、成本低、节能效果明显的等优点。天黑了，当光电传感器接收到的光线变暗时，会自动打开路灯；天亮了，光电传感器接收到的光线又变亮时，这时将自动关闭路灯。这样通过自然光的变化便能实现自动光控路灯，避免了白天时路灯亮，黑天路灯灭的状况，即节约了人力电力，也方便了行人。 关键词：路灯；光敏电阻；自动控制；ADC0808 Abstract In recent years, as Chinas rapid economic growth, energy demand soared to energy supply and demand contradiction. National advocated reducing consumption of energy. At present, the domestic urban street lamp operating control method to have special line, carrying load line, possession in possession in, and combination of steerable control patterns , and traditional street lamp control mode majority is concentrated, timing control its switch condition, cause power loss. So it is necessary to street lamp control system is improved. Therefore, this design presents a new street lamp controller scheme. The street lamp control system mainly consists of the measurement circuit, the A/D transform circuit, control circuit, alarm circuit and display circuit component is used to control the sunshine intensity street system. The sunlight intensity by measurement circuit convert voltage analog signals to A/D transform circuit, A/D transform circuit put simulation voltage converted into digital signal to microcontroller, in through a singleship controlling LED lamp light quench, compared with voltage circuit acquisition signal to a singleship controlling whether alarm, and shows fault street Numbers. The system has high reliability, low cost, energy saving effect obvious advantages. It got dark, when the photoelectric sensor received the dark, will automatically open street lamp; At dawn, photoelectric sensor receives the light and brighten, then wi