后配额时代我国纺织品出口问题分析毕业设计.docVIP

后配额时代我国纺织品出口问题分析 摘 要 2004年12月31日，《纺织品与服装协议》终结，从而带来了纺织品、服装贸易配额机制的结束。因此，这一行业内的贸易发生了根本性的改变。到2005年，纺织品、服装贸易完全被纳入WTO关贸总协定，所有的配额约束都取消，仅留下关税作为市场准入的限制。我们把这一时代叫做“后配额时代”。 市场重组后，市场力量变成这一行业贸易的决定性因素。这一时代的到来，极大地影响了发展中国家的纺织品和服装出口，给他们带来了经济发展的新机遇。因而，这就要求这些国家及其相关企业必须为此做好充分的准备。本文在分析了后配额时代纺织品贸易的主要特点后，阐述了我国纺织业出口所面临的挑战与机遇，并从政府和企业两个层面提出了发展策略。 关键字：后配额时代，纺织品，出口 Title The Research of Chinas Textiles Exhorts in Post-Ouota Era Abstract On 31 December 2004, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) ended, and with it the quota system for international trade in TC. As a result, trade in these sectors undergoes a fundamental change. By 2005 the sector has been fully integrated into the WTO General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and all quotas have disappeared. Only tariffs remain as a market entry mechanism. This stage is calledpost-quota era. A market currently characterized by artificial comparative advantages and managed trade realigns, as market forces become the dominant determinant in the sector. A shift in market fundamentals considerably affects exports from many developing countries and economies in transition, where national incomes depend to a large extent on exporting garments. Countries and firms in these countries must prepare for a new reality in TC trade. Based on the analysis of The main features of the textile trade in the post-quota era, expounds the challenges and opportunities Chinas textile exports are facing, and put forward a development strategy from two levels of government and business. Key words: Post-quota Era, textiles, Ekspor 目 录 摘 要 I 1 引言 1 1.1后配额时代的背景 1 1.1.1世界纺织品贸易的主要特征 1 1.1.2后配额时代的由来 1 1.2后配额时代我国纺织品出口贸易的发展现状 2 2 面临的机遇和挑战 4 2.1配额取消后，中国纺织业出口面临的机遇 4 2.1.1纺织品出口国将大量减少 4 2.1.2可减少企业配额成本 4 2.1.3有利企业吸引外资 5 2.1.4高新技术应用促进纺织业发展 5 2.2配额取消后，中国纺织品业出口面临的挑战 6 2.2.1行业发展面临的挑战 6 2.2.2世界市场和贫易政策格局的变化时我国纺织出口的挑战 7 第3章 “后配额时代促进中国纺织业采取的策略 9 3.1我国纺织品出口的政府应对策略 10 3.1.1利用世贸组织规则，保护我国应有利益 10 2.1.2推动行业协会的民营化改革，调动其工作的积极性 11 3.1.3制订中长期发展规划，扩大产业的集群效益 11 3.1.4推动产业的战略转移，