毕业论文--步进梁升降液压系统毕业设计.doc

摘 要 作为冶金工业的主要工艺设备，步进梁在生产线上起着重要的作用。其性能的好坏直接影响着生产进度，进而影响着经济效益。特别是随着现代化设备向连续、大型、高速、高精度方向发展，对步进梁的模型研究和优化控制提出了越来越高的要求。 然而，在步进梁的运输过程中却出现了诸多问题，如运动速度控制不够精确，步进梁升降不同步等。这不仅造成了设备事故，而且还严重影响了生产线的生产进度。鉴于以上问题，本文主要围绕步进梁的液压系统展开了一些研究，主要内容包括以下几个方面： 系统地介绍了步进梁设备的特点、工作原理、结构设计、主要参数选择和计算。详细介绍步进梁液压系统的原理和工作过程，针对该系统存在的主要问题，提出了改进措施。对轧钢和带钢生产线的机组设计中输入输出设备的方案选择以及步进梁设备的方案设计和基本设计都具有一定的指导和实用价值。 针对步进梁升降速度的电液比例控制系统，提出了“变量泵+比例方向阀+进口压力补偿器”的控制方案。阐述了步进梁电液比例液压系统中主要元件的功能、工作原理，以及选型时应注意的问题。 研究结果表明，这种电液比例控制方案可以满足步进梁的工艺曲线要求。对今后同类的项目设计、制造、施工以及使用步进梁都具有一定的指导作用。 关键字： 步进梁； 比例控制； 液压系统  Abstract As the main process equipment in metallurgical industry, walking beam plays an important role in production line. The performance of walking beam affects the production schedule and economic benefit immediately. Modern equipments are developing to be continuous, large-scale, high-speed, high precision, which deliver a higher demand for the research of walking beam modeling and optimal control. However，there are many problems during the transportation of walking beam，such as the control of velocity not precise enough，the walking beam not to rise and fall synchronously and so on．Which not only have caused equipment accidents，but also have influenced the production schedule of the production line．In view of the above problem，the research of this paper focuses on hydraulic system of walking beam, and the main content of this paper includes the following several aspects: The equipment feature, working principle, structure design，main parameter selections and calculations for walking beam conveyors are systematically introduced in this article. The principle and working process of the hydraulic system were introduced in detail，and the solution was put forward to solve the main problem in this hydraulic system. It could be a guideline and utility reference for planning input and output equipment in strip rolling and process lines, as well as for planning and basic engineering of walking beam conveyors. Aiming at the electro-hydr