鄂尔多斯盆地地表元素地球化学场与能源矿产关系初探.pdfVIP

25 6 OIL GAS GEOLOGY 2004 12 :0253-9985(2004) 06- 0629-05 1,2 1 3 潘爱芳 , 赫 英 ,马润勇 (1., 710069; 2. , 710055; 3. , 710054) : 烃类蚀变和吸附作用通过增大流体的溶解能力改变介质的 化- 还原条件和酸碱度影响土壤颗粒的润湿性等方 式, 对元素地球化学场产生影响鄂尔多斯盆地元素地球化学场与能源矿产关系密切, 铁族元素和亲铜元素的低背景叠 合分布区为煤和天然气藏的主要赋存区;钨钼族元素的低背景与铁族元素亲铜元素的低背景之间的过渡带为铀矿床的 有利富集地带;钨钼族元素低背景区为油气藏和煤矿远景富集区; 规模大级别高的元素高低背景区对应富矿大矿鄂 尔多斯盆地及其周缘区地表元素地球化学场可分为4 个分区, 区富集石油天然气煤; 区是天然气煤和铀矿富集 区; 区是石油与煤的共生区; 区是多金属贵金属以及铀矿的有利富集区 :鄂尔多斯盆地; 地球化学场;地球化学分区; 能源矿产 :TE122.3 :A Preliminary study of relation between geochemical field of surface elements and energy minerals in Ordos basin 1,2 1 3 PanAifang ,He Ying , a Runyong ( 1. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi an, Shaanxi; 2. Xi an University of Architecture an Technology, Xi an, Shaanxi; 3. Chang an University, Xi an, Shaanxi) Abstract :Hydrocarbon alteration and adsorption can influencegeochemical field of elementsthrough enhancing dissol- ubility of fluids, changing redox conditions and pH values of media and impacting wettability of soil particles. The geochemical field of elements is closely related with the energy minerals in Ordos basin. The superposition zones of low background of iron-group and chalcophileelements arethemajor lodging pointsof coal and natural gas. The tran- sitional zones between low backgrounds of W- o-group elements and iron-group and chalcophile elements are the fa- vorable enriched zones of uranium deposits. The low background areas of W- o-group elements are the prospective enriched zones of hydrocarbons and coals. Large scale andhigh-rankedlow orhigh backgrounds of elements aregen- erally correl