转录因子在植物叶片衰老进程调控中的作用.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 转录因子在植物叶片衰老进程调控中的 作用# 李文博，张欣，周春江** 5 （河北师范大学生命科学学院，石家庄 050024） 摘要：转录因子的研究是植物功能基因组学研究的重要组成部分。植物中存在大量转录因子， 它们在植物生长、发育及对环境适应等方面具有重要的调控作用。近年来，植物叶片衰老相 关转录因子研究成为热点之一，一些植物叶片衰老相关转录因子被克隆和鉴定。这些转录因 子大多以基因家族的形式存在，通过不同的信号途径直接或间接参与叶片衰老调控。本文介 10 绍了四种主要植物转录因子 (WRKY 、NAC 、MYB 和 bZIP) 的结构，讨论了它们在叶片衰 老进程中的作用和调控机制。 关键词：叶片衰老；转录因子；WRKY； NAC；MYB； bZIP 中图分类号：Q37 15 Function of senescence-associated transcription factors in regulation of leaf senescence Li Wenbo, Zhang Xin, Zhou Chunjiang (College of Life Sciences,Hebei Normal University, ShiJiaZhuang 050024) Abstract: Study on transcription factor is an important part of plant functional genomics research. 20 There are a large number of plant transcription factors in plant, which play important roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, as well as responses to various stresses. In recent years, study on senescence-associated transcription factors has become one of important research focuses. Some senescence-associated transcription factors have been identified and characterized. Many of these transcription factors belong to gene families, which involve in regulation of leaf senescence 25 by different signal pathways directly or indirectly. In this paper, four kinds of leaf senescence-associated transcription factors, WRKY, NAC, MYB and bZIP, were described, and their functions and mechanisms in regulation of leaf senescence were discussed respectively. Keywords: leaf senescence; transcripti