高频脉冲电场中液滴的运动与变形.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 高频脉冲电场中液滴的运动与变形# 罗小明，闫海鹏，何利民，梁风龙，杨东海* （中国石油大学（华东）储运与建筑工程学院，青岛，266580 ） 5 摘要：本文通过对油中水滴在高频脉冲电场中的运动及变形特性的实验研究，揭示了单脉冲 电场中水滴的变形特性，分析了脉冲电场频率及电场强度对液滴运动特性的影响规律。经研 究发现，小直径液滴（d100μm ）在高频脉冲电场中未发生变形，即在高频脉冲电场中可认 为小直径液滴近似为刚性球体。通过对电场强度及电场频率对液滴运动参数的影响发现，脉 10 冲电场对液滴的运动有显著影响，这表现在：液滴的运动速度随着频率的增加和场强的增大 而增大，且液滴的位移及瞬时速度的变化随频率的升高而加快。 关键词：油水分离；电场；高频脉冲；液滴运动 中图分类号：T624.1 15 Kinematic characteristics of the water droplets in oil under high-frequency impulse electric field LUO Xiaoming, YAN Haipeng, HE Limin, LIANG Fenglong, YANG Donghai (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580) 20 Abstract: In petroleum industry, high electric fields are used in the separation of water drops from oil phase.In this paper based on theoretical research, the kinematic and deformation characteristics of water droplets in oil under high-frequency impulse electric field have been experimentally investigated. The experiment system combines the high-speed viedo device with the microscope. The research concerns the influences of frequency and field strength on the droplets under the 25 applied high-frequency pulsed electric fields. Besides the frequency and field strength of the pulsed electric fields, this paper also discusses how the types of electric field affect the motion and diformation of droplets. Experiment results illustrate the deformation characteristics of water droplets in single impulse electric field. The influences of impulse frequency and field strength on the kinematic characteristics of water drop