基于自动查询扩展的专利文档检索方法.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于自动查询扩展的专利文档检索方法# 羊帅，王锋，林兰芬，朱晓伟，谢非** （浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，杭州 310027） 5 摘要：针对现有专利检索中的用户意图理解及查询扩展不足问题，提出了一种基于自动查询 扩展的专利文档检索方法。首先结合专利文档特点，采用基于改进 TF-IDF 公式的专利领域 词表提取方法，构建专利领域词表。在检索阶段，对查询输入串进行分析得到查询关键词汇， 同领域词表相结合，确定查询所在领域及查询扩展难度。利用基于伪相关反馈的自动查询扩 展技术，根据伪相关文档的术语分布差异分析，生成查询扩展项并排序，最后将扩展项与原 10 始查询条件相结合，重新组成查询条件，完成专利查询。实验结果表明，该方法具有较高的 召回率和平均准确率。 关键词：人工智能；专利检索；领域词表；查询扩展；伪相关反馈 中图分类号：TP391 15 A Patent Retrieval Method based on Automatic Query Expansion YANG Shuai, WANG Feng, LIN Lanfen, ZHU Xiaowei, XIE Fei (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, HangZhou 310027) Abstract: Existing patent retrieval methods cannot effectively capture users query intents due to 20 the lack in query expansion. To solve this problem, this paper propose a novel patent retrieval method based on automatic query expansion. Considering the characteristics of patent documents, an improved TF-IDF scheme is first adopted to extract patent domain terms and build the domain vocabularies. At the retrieval stage, query inputs are analyzed to extract key words, and then the field of query and the difficulty of query expansion are determined based on domain vocabularies. 25 Furthermore, according to the term distribution variation analysis on pseudo related documents, the pseudo relevance feedback (PRF)-based automatic query expansion techniques are utilized to generate and rank the candidate expansion terms. At last, the expansion terms are combined with original query conditions to compose the final query