合肥市农村地区高血压患病状况及危险因素分析.pdfVIP

疾病控制杂志 2005 年 8 月第 9 卷第 4 期 2·99 · 合肥市农村地区高血压患病情况及危险因素分析 姚晖 , 王莉丽 , 李晓铷 , 马尔健 【摘要】　目的 　了解合肥市农村地区居民高血压患病情况及其危险因素。方法 　整群抽取合肥 市 6 个农村乡镇 12 个自然村 ,对 15 岁以上常住居民进行调查 ,测量血压、身高、体重。结果 　调查 人群高血压标化患病率为13. 2 % ,患病率随年龄增高而升高 ;高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别 ( ) 为41. 6 % 、28. 7 % 、11. 1 % ;农村高血压主要影响因素有年龄、体质指数 BMI 、高血压家族史、吸烟 年限、婚姻状况、性别、睡眠时间、体力活动及蔬菜日食用量等。结论 　合肥市农村地区高血压患 病率较高。降低 BMI 值、戒烟、良好的睡眠、适当的体力活动和常食用蔬菜等是预防高血压发病的 重要环节。 【关键词】　高血压 ; 患病率 ; 危险因素 【中图分类号】R181 ; R544. 1 　　【文献标识码】A 　　【文章编号(2005) A survey on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Hefei rural population 　YAO Hui , WAN G Lili , L I Xiaoru , MA Erjian. 　Hef ei Center f or Disease Prevention and Cont rol , Hef ei 　 230061 , China 【Abstract 】　Objective 　To estimate the prevalence of hypertension in Hefei rural population and to un derstand its risk factors. Methods 　A survey involving 5 028 individuals aged 15 and above clusteringly sampled from 12 villages of 6 rural towns was carried out , including a home interview and the measure of blood pressure , height and body weight. Results 　The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 13. 2 % , increasing with age , which elevated markedly over 35 years old group. The main influence fac tors were age , body mass index (BMI) , family hypertension history , years of smoking , marriage status , sex , sleep time , physical activity and daily vegetable consumption. Conclusions 　The Hefei rural area has a high prevalence of hypertension. The key preventive measure includes reducing the BMI , abstain