图像边缘检测毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 随着计算机技术的飞速发展，图像边缘检测已成为图像处理的重要内容，它是图像分析的基本问题，是图像分割、特征提取和图像识别的前提。本文的主要内容如下。 首先，介绍了数字图像处理的概念及其应用领域、边缘检测研究的背景意义，历史现状，以及边缘检测的一些基本概念。 然后，分别介绍了经典的图像边缘检测算子，如Robert算子、Sobel算子、Prewitt算子等的基本原理，接着概述了几种新的边缘检测方法，如小波理论、数学形态学、模糊理论等。并通过理论分析和仿真计算比较了经典边缘检测算子各自的优缺点及适用性。 最后，通过matlab-GUI编程，设计出一个图形界面，整合了canny算子和log算子等的边缘检测，增加了整个程序的实用性。 关键词: 边缘检测；Canny算法；log算法；Robert算法； ABSTRACT  The image edge detection has become one of the most important parts of image processing with the development of computer technology. Image edge detection is the first step of image analysis, also the basis of image segmentation, feature extraction and image recognition. The main content of this dissertation is described as follows. Firstly, digital image processing and its applications are introduced. Then, the background, the significance and also the development status of the image edge detection technique are introduced, next to this, some basic knowledge of the image edge detection are discussed. Secondly, introduced the classical edge detection operator, such as the Robert operator, Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, etc. The basic principle, then outlined several new edge detection methods, such as wavelet theory, mathematical morphology, fuzzy theories. And through theoretical analysis and simulation comparison of classical edge detection operator and the applicability of their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, use matlab-GUI programming, design a graphical interface, integrated operator log and canny edge detection operator, increasing the practicality of the whole process. Key words: edge detection; Canny algorithm; log algorithm;Robert algorithm 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作 者 签 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 指导教师签名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授权说明 本人完全了解 大学关于收