摆线轮廓外文翻译中英对照.docxVIP

Cycloidal profiles are used for the most part in the elements of lsulk impeller machines, while involute profiles are usedin gear machinery. Some firms have recently come to use cycloidal profiles in gear pumps. Thus, the E. Z. }rire Companymanufactures gear pumps [1] with helical herringbone gears, the profile of which looks like the a cycloidal profile [2-4] usedin double-screw pumps. The Peter Zeilfelder Company also uses a similar profile [5]. The 0a profile is distir}g}zished bya high circular gearing factor [5]; this makes it possible to design gears having a small number of teeth with a large relativeheight (depth of thread), as characterized by the ratio DeID; (here D} and D; a.re, respectively, the external and internaldiameters of the gear profile), In that case, the mass and clearance dimensions of the pump are reduced as a result of arzincrease in the free cross-sectional area of the gear. When helical teeth, which are treated in this case as beveled teeth witha large taper angle are used, the entrapped volume is eliminated, as a result of which the pumps may operate at high rotationalspeeds. Theoretically, there will be no entrapped volume, if there is a segment in the gear engagement, where tlpere is nocontact between the drive and driven gears. In practice, the extent to which contact pressure is lost during gear engagementdepends on the length of the segment of gear on which there is no contact. To define the degree of contact pressure duringengagement, Iet us introduce the concept of a conditional engageanent-pressure faetor (1)where }yo = 2}rf is the angle of circular overlap of the gearing, f is a coefficient, the values of which are given i}n [}} for various cycloidal engagements, f=arccos (1.25一..2}E2)/二for an }}ate profile., E=2Del(De+}g)r=tai/z+} IS tile angular pitch of a conventional circular gear, z is the number of gear teeth, and = 2}rLft is tile turn angle of the generatrixof a circular gear for a screw (gea