风能转换系统方面的设计文献翻译外文翻译.docVIP

南 昌 工 程 学 院 07级毕业（设计）文献翻译 机械与电气工程系（院）电气工程及其自动化专业 题 目 某企业110kV降压变电站电气部分设计 学 生 姓 名 靳 占 利 班 级 07电气工程及其自动化（1）班 学 号 2007100056 指 导 教 师 范 莉 日 期 年 月 日 南 昌 工 程 学 院 教 务 处 订 制 评语： 指导教师： 年 月 日 On some of the design aspects of wind energy conversion systems Abstract In the overall process of utilizing wind power, two essential components of technical data, i.e. one related to the engineering or performance characteristics of commercially available wind turbine generators, and the other related to the availability of wind resources ,are need .The performance of wind energy conversion systems(WECs) depends upon subsystems like wind turbine (a aerodynamic),gears(mechanical), and generator (electrical), The availability of wind resources is governed by the climatic conditions of the region ,for which the wind survey is extremely important to exploit wind energy .In this paper, design aspects, such as factor affecting wind power, siting requirements for WECs, problems related with grid connections, classification of wind electric generation schemes, criteria for selection of equipment for WECs, choice of generators, three basic design philosophies , main considerations in wind turbine design ,choice between two and three blade rotors, weight and size considerations and environmental aspects related with WECs have been presented. 1. Introduction Wind powered systems have widely used since the tenth century for water pumping, grinding and other low power application. There were several early attempts to build large scale wind powered systems to generate electricity. In 1931,the Russians built a large windmill with a 100 ft(30.5 m) diameter blade, but it had a very low conversion efficiency and was abandoned. In 1945,a Vermount utility built a l