弛放气压力波动引起高压蒸汽压力递减的原因分析及应对措施.pdfVIP

Aug．2011 化肥设计 第49卷 第 4期 · 5O · ChemicalFertilizerDesign 2011年 8月 弛放气压力波动引起高压蒸汽压力递减 的原因分析及应对措施 邵士铭，卢海鹰，阿不都热合木 ·托乎提，张中亚 (中石化塔里木石化分公司，新疆 库尔勒 841000) 摘 要：分析 了塔里木大型化肥装置因一段炉燃料气系统压力波动，导致 高压蒸汽压力从 1O．7MPa递减下降至 8．92MPa，并使整个系统接近高压蒸汽跳车的原因：①弛放气设定压力降低导致放空阀打开；②高压用户用汽量增 加；③高压废锅产汽量下降。结果表明，通过提高一段炉温度、调整高压合成氨系统负荷、调整高压蒸汽透平抽气 量、增加快装锅炉产气量等相应措施，高压蒸汽压力逐步稳定和提高，合成氨工况恢复了正常。 关键词：弛放气；一段炉；高压蒸汽；压力下降；措施 中图分类号：TQ441．41 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1004—8901(2011)04—0050—03 AnalysisofReasonsforProgressiveDecreaseoflIigh PressureSteam Pressure CausedbyFluctuationofReleasedGas PressureandItsCounter·M easures SHAO Shi—ming，LU Hai—ying，ABUDU Rehemu—tuohuti，ZHANGZhong—ya (TalimuPetrochemicalEngineeringSub—companyLtd．，KuerleXinjiang 841000 China) Abstract：Authorhasanalyzedthereasoncausingthewhdesystem toapproachtripofthehighpressuresteam duetopressurefluctuationofthefuel gassystem of primaryreformerinTalimuLarge·sizedchemicalfertilizerplant，itmadethepressureofhishpressuresteam decreasedprogressivelyfrom lO．7MPato8．92 MPa．resultindicatesthatdecreasingthesettingpressure makeshteventingvalveopened；thesteam consumeofthehishpressure steam usersisincreased；thesteam productionisdecreasedforhishpressuresteam ofwasteheatboiler，htatleadstopressuredropofthehighpressure stema pipelinenetwork．Throughappropriatemeasuresofelevatingthetemperatureofprimaryreformer，adjustingtheloadofhighpressureammoniasyn— thesissystem ，controllingthesteam extractionof highpressuresteam turbineandincreasinghtesteam productionof packageboilerandSOon，thepressure ofhtehighpressuresteam isgraduallystabilizedandincreased，itmakesoperatingconditionrestoredtothenormal state． Keywords：releasinggas；primaryrefomr er；highpressuresteam ；pressuredrop；measures 在塔里木石