MoSi2含量对镍包铝涂层组织和性能的影响.docVIP

二硅化钼对镍铝涂层显微组织和性能的影响 颜建辉1, 马素娟2 , 唐思文1 , 吴海江1；黄洛3 （1.湖南科技大学 机电工程学院 湘潭 411201湘潭 41100） 摘要：在镍包铝粉中添加一定质量分数的MoSi2，采用等离子喷涂镍铝涂层MoSi2对镍铝涂层的硬度和耐磨性能结果表明：MoSi2的镍铝复合涂层主要Ni3Al、NiAl、MoSi2和Mo5Si3相。随着MoSi2含量的增加，镍铝涂层的孔隙率和显微硬度均逐渐增加20%MoSi2涂层的耐磨性好。镍铝涂层磨损磨损20%MoSi2后涂层的磨损机理为碾压作用和少量的脆性断裂，而50%MoSi2涂层主要为脆性断裂。 关键词：镍铝涂层；二硅化钼；微观组织；性能 中图分类号： TG115.5 文献标码：A Disilicide on the microstructure and properties of NiAl coating YAN Jian-hui1，MA Su-juan2, TANG Si-wen1, WU Hai-jiang1, HANG Luo3 (1.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201 China; 2. Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Tang Shan vocational college of Science and Technology Tangshan, Tangshan, 063001 China; 3. Limited liability company of Xiang Tan coal mine Machinery Electrical, Xiangtan, 411201 China) Abstract: MoSi2 with a certain percentage weight was added to NiAl powder and the NiAl coatings were prepared by using atmospheric plasma sprayed. The influence of MoSi2 on the hardness and wear resistance of NiAl coatings were studied. The results show that the main phases of NiAl coating are Ni3Al, NiAl, MoSi2 and Mo5Si3 phases. With the increase of the content of MoSi2, both the porosity and the micro-hardness of MoSi2-NiAl coating increase. The wear resistance of adding 20%MoSi2 coating shows much best. The wear mechanism of pure NiAl coating is mainly abrasive wear. The wear mechanism of adding 20%MoSi2 coating are rolling role and brittle fracture, while the wear mechanism of adding 50%MoSi2 coating is brittle fracture. Key words: NiAl coating; molybdenum disliked; microstructure; properties 0 引言 镍包铝在喷涂过程中，铝很容易与反应释放大量的热基体实现良好的微冶金结合结合强度高。镍铝涂层具有的抗氧化抗热震和抗大气腐蚀等优良性能，打底直接作为表面金属间化合物二硅化钼（MoSi2）陶瓷具有较高的硬度和弹性模量，表现出较好的室温磨性能[]。MoSi2及其涂层与、以及配副在7001100℃的，MoSi2材料具有较好的高温磨性能[-6]。为了改善镍铝涂层的力学性能，在镍包铝粉中添加不同质量的MoSi2，探讨MoSi2含量对镍铝涂层组织和性能的影响涂层。 1.1 试样制备 基体材料选用45钢喷涂前，表面先进行、除锈和喷砂处理，表面粗糙度Ra为7.5 μm。所用80:20，粒μm)。在粉中分别加入质量分数为0%和0%自制团聚型MoSi2粉[]，机械混合均匀后作为喷涂材料。