沈阳百灵中央空调工程技术服务中心冷负荷及热负荷的计算.pptVIP

沈阳百灵中央空调工程技术服务中心 电 网址： This is a part external elevation of an office building which we shall use as an example to demonstrate the calculation of building cooling and heating loads. This building has a ground floor and five other floors. The ground floor is smaller in area than the other floors and is shaded, from the sun, by the floor above. The five other floors are identical except for the top floor which would have heat gains and losses via the roof. The window area covers the majority of the building’s surface. Before any cooling or heating load calculations can be started the building drawings and specifications must be studied to determine the type of structural material used and the dimensions of the building. The ground floor has two cores containing lifts, lift lobbies, stairways and toilets. The lower core is incorporated into the building reception area. The building is orientated North, East, South, West. Each floor is an accumulation of modules each being 3.6m x 3.6m. The office area is the shaded portion. The chain dotted line is the perimeter of the floor above the ground floor. It overhangs East, South and North zones by a distance equivalent to the width of one module and will therefore provide shading to the ground floor. This is a cross section of the ground floor and a typical upper floor. The perimeter zone is 1.5 modules deep (5.4m). This is the distance at which partitions could be located. The circulation area is a place where a corridor would typically be located. The ceiling void is 600mm deep and would contain light fittings and air conditioning distribution equipment. The heat gains that effect the building can be divided as follows: Heat Gains From Outside: 1. Conduction Heat Gains: Due to the outside air being warmer than the inside air. When the outside air is cooler than the inside air heat will flow from the building causing a heat loss. During the morning or at night in summer there may well be a heat loss. 2. S