多边形断层系特征及成因机制——以松辽盆地三肇凹陷为例.pdfVIP

2013 6 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.40 No.3 309 1000-0747(2013)03-0309-11 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2013.03.07 —— 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 3 1. 2. 3. 15 2 47 TE122.2 A Origin of polygonal fault systems: A case from the Sanzhao sag in the Songliao Basin Ding Xiujian1,2, Liu Guangdi 1,2 , Sun Mingliang1,2, Wang Pan’gen3 (1. College of Geosciences in China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting , Beijing 102249, China; 3. CNOOC Reasearch Institute, Beijing 100027, China) Abstract: Polygonal fault systems are mainly found in fine-grained sediments. They are controlled by layers vertically and characterized by polygonal planform geometry. They are also characterized by small fault throw, high fault density, various strikes, and small lateral extension. Their genetic mechanisms, which are usually recognized as non-tectonic, include density inversion, dewatering contraction, gravitational loading, and dissolution-induced shear failure, with the last one being dominant. Many small extensional faults have been found in the Cretaceous in the Sanzhao sag of the Songliao Basin. Having the characteristics of polygonal faults vertically, horizontally and in shape, they are defined as typical polygonal fault systems. There are more polygonal fault systems in the formation with heavier faultfault systems may be formed by the mesystems may be formed by the mechanismhanism of dissolution-inducedof dissolution-induced shear failu dissolutio