热采高温井多级滑片采油泵举升技术.pdfVIP

606 2013 10 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.40 No.5 文章编号：1000-0747(2013)05-0606-05 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2013.05.15 热采高温井多级滑片采油泵举升技术 1 2 1 1 2 1 沈泽俊 ，黄晓东 ，张立新 ，郝忠献 ，雷德荣 ，靳景伟 （1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院；2. 中国石油新疆油田有限责任公司） 基金项目：中国石油集团科技管理部项目（2011B-1705 ） 摘要：针对热采高温井传统举升方式泵效低、系统耐温性能差等问题，设计了多级滑片采油泵，研发了配套举升系 统，并进行了泵特性研究、现场试验和经济性分析。通过流体流向设计及多级泵串联设计，缩小了泵径向尺寸，降 低了转速，提高了举升压差。建立了泵特性模型，并进行了室内实验，结果表明：多级滑片采油泵机械特性、水力 特性稳定，空载和重载特性良好，系统效率和容积效率高。借鉴螺杆泵举升系统，使用驱动头驱动滑片采油泵，设 石油勘探与开发 计了包含油管、抽油杆、传动筒和锚定器的举升工艺管柱，研究了举升工艺。在 5 口井进行了现场试验，并与其他 常用举升装置进行了能耗、耐温性能、投资等方面的对比，结果表明：多级滑片采油泵效率高、耐高温、投资小、 适用性强。图6 表3 参 11 关键词：采油泵；多级滑片泵；热采井；高温举升；人工举升 中图分类号：TE355.5 文献标识码：A Artificial lift technique of multistage sliding vane pump used in thermal production wells 1 2 1 1 2 1 Shen Zejun , Huang Xiaodong , Zhang Lixin , Hao Zhongxian , Lei Derong , Jin Jingwei (1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, Beijing 100083, China; 2. PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company , Karamay 834000, China) Abstract: For low efficiency and poor high-temperature resistant performance of the conventional artificial lift systems, a new sliding vane pump and the matched lift system were designed, and the pump property study, field test and economy analysis were conducted. The redesign of flow direction reduces the pump’s radial size and the design of series connection makes higher pumping pressure possible with lower revolution speed. By building pump characteristics models and doing laboratory experiment, it is found that the pump has steady hydraulic and mechanical characteristics, good n