硫化矿长效起泡剂的合成及应用.pdfVIP

第4卷 第12期 2009 年 12 月 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 889 硫化矿长效起泡剂的合成及应用 燕传勇，冯 莉，苟远诚，赵龙梅 （中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏徐州 221116 ） 摘 要：采用松节油硫酸催化法，合成了适合高紊流状态下的长效起泡剂。采用表面张力仪、黏度计、泡沫高 度和半衰期等手段研究了起泡剂的起泡和稳泡性能。研究表明，泡沫大小和稳定性受溶液表面张力、起泡剂的 浓度以及种类等多种因素的共同影响。并在相同条件下与 730 相比，合成起泡剂能够较好地提高精矿的产率和 回收率，但是精矿的品位较低，起泡剂的选择性较差。 关键词：硫化矿；浮选；起泡剂；长效 中图分类号：O622 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)12 －0889 －4 The synthesis and application research of sulfide ore’s long-life frother Yan Chuanyong ，Feng Li ，Gou Yuancheng ，Zhao Longmei (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China) Abstract: A kind of long-life frother which has better performance in high-turbulent state was synthesized through hydration of turpentine oil using sulfate acid as catalyzer. The properties of frothers were studied by means of surface tension, viscosity, foam height and half-life. The experimental results showed that the size and stability of the bubble are affected by many factors such as the surface tension of solution, the concentration of frother, types and so on. Synthetic frother and 730 were used at the same condition. The result showed that synthetic foaming agent could improve the yield and the recovery rate, but with lower-grade concentrates and less selective. Key words: sulfide ore ；flotation ；frother ；long-life 为了加强对矿物中的有用成分的捕收和富集，充分 0 引 言 利用有限的矿产资源，各种新的选矿方法和选矿技术 随着易采易选矿石的减少，有限的矿产资源变得越 断被研究问世。目前世界上的常见选矿方法有重选、磁 来越贫乏，矿产资源向贫、细、杂、难的特点不断发展， 选、电选、浮选，然而应用最广，而对于细粒矿的分选， 选矿的难度越来越大。为提取高质量精矿，综合利用复 效果最好的是浮选[1]。 合矿产，有关硫化矿选矿新技术不断出现，以适应高质