基于负熵准则的FastICA盲多用户检测的研究.pdfVIP

电子发烧友 电子技术论坛 第31 卷第9 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.9 2009 年9 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Sept..2009 基于负熵准则的FastICA 盲多用户检测的研究 杨家轩 贾传荧 史国友 冯锡炜 (大连海事大学航海学院 大连 116026) 摘 要：该文给出了一种基于负熵准则的FastICA 盲多用户检测方法。修改了FastICA 算法中的非2 次函数，引 入4 次幂函数，把基于负熵的非高斯性测度转化为信号峰度的形式，这样降低了计算量。同时，算法充分考虑了各 个用户信号的统计独立性，在下行链路干扰用户的扩频码未知情况下，把目标用户的扩频码作为训练序列，并用于 初始化 FastICA 算法的分离向量，使用随机梯度法进行优化计算，能够获得优异的符号估计性能。对算法的计算 复杂度的分析可以看出，计算量随着接收数据长度和用户数的增加而增加。通过与传统匹配滤波器，MMSE 检测 算法比较，表明在同步CDMA 信道中，MAI 较低时算法检测性能与MMSE 检测器的性能接近，随着MAI 增加， 算法的性能明显优于MMSE 算法。 关键词：盲多用户检测；独立分量分析；CDMA 系统；峰度 中图分类号：TN911.23 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)09-2274-04 Research on FastICA Blind Multi-user Detection Based on Negentropy Yang Jia-xuan Jia Chuan-ying Shi Guo-you Feng Xi-wei (Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China) Abstract: A FastICA blind multi-user detection algorithm based on negentropy is proposed, which is based on independent component analysis combined with CDMA receiver in this paper. The non-quadratic function in FastICA algorithm is revised as function with power 4, therefore, based negentropy non-Gaussianity measurement can be transformed into kurtosis form, which could decrease the computational complexity. Meanwhile, by exploiting the independence of the source signals of different users and utilizing spreading codes of target user as training sequence and initialization of unmixing matrix, excellent symbol estimation performance are obtained through stochastic gradient method while the codes of the interfering users in downlink are unknown. Analysis for com