河南省东沟超大型钼矿床流体包裹体研究.pdfVIP

1000-0569／2011／027(05)．1453—66 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 河南省东沟超大型钼矿床流体包裹体研究 杨永飞 李诺 王莉娟。 YANGYongFei．LINuo andWANGLiJuan 1．北京大学造山带与地壳演化重点实验室，北京 100871 2．北京矿产地质研究院，北京 100012 1．KeyLaboratoryofOrogenandCrustEvolution，PekingUniversity，Bejiing100871，China 2．Be~jingInstituteofGeologyforMineralResources，Be~iing100012，China 2010—11—21收稿 ．2011-03—17改回 ． YangYF，LjN andW na gLJ．2011．Fluid inclusion study oftheDonggou porphyryn o deposit，Henan Province．Acta PetrologicaSinica，27(5)：1453—1466 Abstract TherecentlydiscoveredDonggouModeposit，HenanProvince，isagiantYanshanianporphyryMosystem intheEast Qinlingmolybdenumbelt，Thedepositwasdiscoveredbyprospectingafterasuccessfullytheoreticalpredictionaccordingtothetectonic modelforcollisionalorogeny，metallogenyandfluidflow．MomineralizationisassociatedwiththeDonggougraniteporphyrywhichhas beenclassifiedasA．typegranite．Both theporphyrystock and wallrocksunderwentintensehydrothermalalteration．Thealteration rangesoutwardly from potassic，phyllic to propylitic alteration zoneswith increasing distance rfom the intrusion． Molybdenum mineralizationpresentsasnumerousveinletsinthealteredwallrocksinsteadofthecausativeporphyry．Th ehydrothermalore-forming processincludestheearly，middleandlatestages，characterizedbymineralassemblagesofquartz—potassicfeldspar，quartz一(potassic feldspar)一polymetalsulfidesandquartz—carbonate—fluorite，respectively．Oremineralsweremainlyprecipitatedinthemiddlestage． Thehydrothermalmineralsintheearlyandmiddlestagescontainthreetypesoffluidinclusions，i．e．NaC1一H2O (W-type)，CO2一H2O (C—type)anddaughtermineral—bearing(S-type)fluidinclusions；whilethelate—stagehydrothermalquartzcontainsonlyNaC1一H2O fluidinclusions(W—type)．ThehomogeneoustemperaturesoftheC-typeandW-typefluidinclusionsintheearlystagearemainly380 ～ 550T：，withsalinitiesrangingfrom 7．70％ to18．28％ NaCleqv．S-typefluidinclusionscontainvariabledaughtermineralsincluding halite，ehalcopyrite，calciteandunidentifiedtra