市场条件下电力系统暂态安全风险评估.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.1 Jan. 5, 2009 68 2009 年 1 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 01-0068-06 TM 73 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 市场条件下电力系统暂态安全风险评估 王伟，毛安家，张粒子，杨旭，袁娟 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) Risk Assessment of Power System Transient Security Under Market Condition WANG Wei, MAO An-jia, ZHANG Li-zi, YANG Xu, YUAN Juan (School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: This paper presents basic principles of the 度)[1-4] 。由于没有考虑电力系统的随机性，这类方 security risk assessment as well as the probability models of 法对全系统的总体安全水平缺乏定量的度量，不能 disturbance in power system operation. From the risk 对安全区域内的风险进行量化，使系统安全裕度过 perspective, transient security risk after a large disturbance is 大，无法满足电力市场下系统运行经济性的要求， classified into two aspects, which are transient instability risk 造成电力资源浪费。不确定性方法考虑到各事故的 and transient stability risk. In addition, the consequence models of loss and transient security risk indices respectively to power 随机性及其发生的概率，通过对所有事故的综合分 plant, Grid Company and customers, which are caused by the 析可以实现对全系统安全性的评估，其评估方法主 system transient instability and stability, are established. 要分为概率分析方法和风险分析方法。概率性分析 Because relay protection misoperation is one of the most severe 方法通常利用一个系统的期望安全概率来评估全系 security risk of power system, this paper also proposes a 统的安全水平[5-8]，由于其只考虑了系统故障的随机 method for calculating the risk indices when the main