基于Multisim 的三相电路仿真分析.pdfVIP

2005 19 210 基于Multisim 的三相电路仿真分析 刘海燕, 甄树义, 黄家栋, 崔海波, 宋卓彦 ( 071003) : 在生产与生活中三相电路的应用最为广泛, 对三相电路运行工况的实验就显得重要而且必然, 然而实际的三 相电路实验不仅危险性较大, 而且一些故障性试验较难进行。电路仿真软件Multisim 提供了适用于三相电路仿真的各种元件 模型及分析工具, 利用该软件对三相电路的3种不对称短路故障进行了仿真分析, 与理论分析比较的结果表明仿真软件效果理 想。通过虚拟实验分析了负载变化对三相电路的影响, 从而得出了照明线路为保持各相电压不变 一般采用三相四线制的结论。 两组实验表明利用Mult isim 可以方便快捷地对三相电路进行各种实验分析, 优点明显, 适合在电工实验中推广。 : Multisim ; 三相电路; 不对称短路; 电路仿真 : TP393. 01: B: 1004 373X ( 2005) 19 101 03 Simulation of Three phase Circuits with Multisim LIU Haiya , ZHEN Shuyi, HUANG Jiado g, CUI Haibo, SONG Zhuoya (North Chi a Electric Power U iversity, Baodi g,071003, Chi a) : , Abst ract The three phase circuit is applied t o productio a d life exte sively so the experime ts of it are importa t a d eces- sary , evertheless the experime ts are ot o ly very da gerous, but also some of fault experime t s are relatively hard t o do. A circuit simulatio software Multisim offers ma y compo e ts a d i strum e ts w hich are applicable to the three phase circuit. By usi g this softw are, three u bala ced short faults of the three phase circuit s are a alyzed. Compared with the theory, the simulative results are . , satisfyi g I fect io to the circuit s due to the cha ge of three phase loads is demo strated t hrough dummy experime t s thereby elic- its that illumi ative circuit s com mo ly adopt t hree phase four w ire system i order t o keep each voltage i variable.The tw o experi- me ts i dicate that Mult isim ca a alyze three p