成土母岩与烤烟品质的关系.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2O10，38(12)：122～125 GuizhouAgricuhura]Sciences [文章编号2010)12-0835—0122—04 成土母岩与烤烟品质的关系 陈 杰 ，李建伟，任 竹 ，唐远驹 (贵州省烟草科学研究所 ，贵州 贵阳 550081) [摘 要]为探讨成土母岩与烟叶品质的关系，对 16种母岩发育的 1087个土壤样品和对应的 1440个 烟叶样品进行 了比较分析。结果表 明：不同母岩发育成的土壤理化性质差异很大，种植的烟叶品质也有较大 差异。砂岩 以及含砂母岩发育的土壤有机质和 氮含量较低 ，保肥性能较差 ；玄武岩发 育的土壤速 效钾含量 高；凝灰岩发育的土壤氯离子含量低 ；板岩发育的土壤交换性钙、镁含量低 ；钙质紫色和玄武岩的阳离子交换 量高。在玄武岩 、凝灰岩、钙质 紫色岩上种植的烟叶具有高糖、低碱 的特征 ；在板岩上种植的烟叶具有高钾、 高糖碱 比的特征。在白云质灰岩种植的烟叶具有高碱、低糖的特征 。从感官质量看，板岩种植的烟叶得分最 高，凝灰岩、钙质紫色岩、页岩、玄武岩其次；砂岩 以及舍砂母岩上种植的烟叶得分最低 。 [关键词]成土母岩；烤烟；化学成分；感官质量；聚类分析 [中图分类号]$572 [文献标识码]A RelationshipbetweenTobaccoQualityandMotherRock CHEN Jie，LIJian—wei，REN Zhu，TANG Yuan—ju (GuizhouTobaccoInstitute，Guiyang，Guizhou550081，China) Abstract：1087sollsamplesfrom 16kindsofmotherrocksand1440tobaccosampleswereanalyzedto study therelationship between tobacco quality and mother rocks．Theresults showed thattherewas obviousdifferenceinsollphysicalandchemica1propertiesbetweendifferentmotherrocksandinqualityof tobaccoleaves．Theorganicmatterandnitrogen content，and fertilizerconservationcapacityoftheSOil developedfrom sand rock and sandyrock iS1ower．TheavailableK contentin thesoildeveloped from basaltiShigher．Thechlorinecontentin thesol1developedfrom tuffiSlower．Theexchangeablecalcium andmagnesium contentin thesol1deve1opedfrom slateiSpoor．TheCEC contentin thesolldeveloped from Purple rock with calcium and basalt iShigh． The leavesoftobacco plantsplanted in the sol1S developedfrom basalt，tuffandpurplerockwith calcium hasthecharacteristicsofhighsugarandlower nicotine content． The leaves of tobacco plants planted in the sol1developed from slate has the characteristicsofhighK contentandhighersugar／nicotineratio．The1eavesoftobaccoplantsplantedin theSOi】developed from d