不同烟草品种含钾量的比较试验.pdfVIP

维普资讯 贵州农业科学 2005。33(1)：37～39 GuizhouAgricuhuralSciences [文章编号]1001—3601(2005)01—001一0037—03 不同烟草品种含钾量的比较试验 徐 玮 (1．浙江大学 农业与生物技术学院 ．杭州 310029；2．贵阳卷烟厂卷烟原料公 司．贵阳 550003) [摘 要]通过 3年的田间试验 ，对2()份烟草品种的钾营养状况进行 了研 究。结果表明：不同品种烟草的钾营养响应能力存在 显著差异 。随着施肥量的增加，不同品种间含钾量差异减小：随着施肥量的减小．不同品种间舍钾量差异增加。根据试验结果将烟 草品种钾营养划分为：富钾型、高钾型、低钾型三类。施低钾处理为筛选富钾 的最优处理，该处理下三类烟草钾营养的划分指标为 1．90 、1．45 。筛选出TW90、corker319、corker176、Repanda、黄花烟、马里兰等富钾型烟草 。 [关键词]烟草品种 ；含钾量 ；筛选方法 [中图分类号]$572．02 [文献标识码]A A ComparisonExperimentforPotassium Content OfDifferentTobaccoVarieties XU W ei-! (1．AgricultureandBiotechnologyCollege，ZhejiangUniversity．Hangzhou310029；2．RQwMaterialCompany·Guiyang CigaretteFactory．Guiyang550003．China) Abstract：Fieldexperimentswereconductcdtostudyonthepotassium nutritionalstateofdifferenttobaccovarietiesfor3 years．Theresuhsshowed thatpotassiun1c0ncentration in t()baccoleavesweresignificantlydifferentamong thevarietieswith the sameK supply．UndervariousK supply，amountofdissimilaritYofpotassium concentrationwerereducedamongthevarietieswith theincreasingofpotash fertilizerapplied． And tobaccO plantcan notgrow normallywithoutenough K supply． Theresults0{ correlation analysisshowedthattherearesignificantlypositivecorrelationbetweenthenormallysupply0tpotass~um insoilsandthe lOW supplyorthesup—supply ofpotassium，therearenotsignificantlypositivecorrelationbetween thenormaIsupply andwithout supply．According tOtberesultsabove．】．15 an({】．9O90ofpolassium concentrationJnthelOW supplyOtpotassmm insoilscanbe usedasthecrileriaforselectingand identifyingrich andhighK—concentration varietiesO{tobacco．Rich potassmm genotypesOt tobaccoTW 90，corker319，corke