C型轻钢结构构件弯扭耦合自振分析-本科论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 C型轻钢结构构件弯扭耦合自振分析 专 业 工程力学 学 生 王 指导教师 河北工程大学土木工程学院 2013年06月10日摘要 C型截面为非双轴对称的开口薄壁截面，抗弯扭性能很弱，极易发生弯扭屈曲，C型结构的研究备受学者关注。 本文根据连续化原理，将C型结构连续等效为各向异性板组成的薄壁梁，建立C型结构的等效连续化力学模型，根据能量原理，引入纵向位移的插值函数，建立了结构在水平和竖向荷载影响下的C型结构弯扭分析的哈密顿对偶体系，用精细积分法求解该体系的高精度数值解，对C型结构进行动力特性分析。 对上述求解体系应用精细积分法求解，此求解过程可通过在MATLAB语言平台下编制的程序来实现。计算一定算例，并对所得结果进行分析，验证本方法的可行性。运用此方法得出的结果精确度高、计算简便、计算操作易与程序化，为工程实例计算提供一种新的方法。 关键词：C型结构；弯扭耦合；哈密顿对偶求解体系；精细积分法；插值函数 Abstract C section is non-biaxial symmetrical section and is open thin-walled section. It is extremely flexible and weak in resistance to torsion, so that they are often liable to suffer torsional-flexural buckling. C structure analysis attracts scholar. According to the continuous principle, C structure is made equal to thin-walled beam which is enclosed with orthotropic plates, and its continuous mechanical model is founded. According to the energy principle, the thesis introduces the vertical displacement of interpolating function and establishes Hamilton duality solution system of C structure. The high precision numerical solution is solved through precise time-step integration method. And make analysis of dynamic characteristics about C structure. Precise integration method is applied to solving solution system above which is implemented by program upon MATLAB language. Then calculate some example and analysis the results. And verify this method’s feasibility. The results which obtained by this method have many advantages, such as high accuracy, easy calculation, calculating operating easy to programmed and so on. It provides a new method for engineering case. Keyword: C structure; bending-torsional-coupled; Hamilton duality solution system; precise integration method; interpolation function 目 录 摘要 Abstract 1. 绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2背景及意义 1 1.3国内外轻钢结构的研究现状 2 1.4弯扭耦合自振分析的研究现状 3 1.5薄壁杆件的研究现状 5 1.6本文的研究内容与意义 6 2. 相关的理论研究 7 2.1哈密顿体系的基本理论 7 2.2插值法 9 2.3本