热带水果的能量触发式示温标签薄膜研究.pdfVIP

第35卷摇 第1期 摇 摇 摇 包 装 工 程 摇 摇 2014年01月 摇 摇 摇 摇 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 摇摇摇摇 1 包装技术与工程 热带水果的能量触发式示温标签薄膜研究 蒋硕,杨福馨,张燕,黄志英 (上海海洋大学,上海201306) 摘要: 目的摇 热带水果由于其特殊的生理特点不能像普通蔬果一样进行低温贮藏,极易由于高温导致 果体的腐烂变质,能量触发式变色薄膜是一种新型的功能型材料,新型的示温标签可以警示不合适的 贮藏温度,达到延长热带水果保鲜期的作用。 方法摇 通过在聚乙烯醇(PVA)母胶中加入助剂,采用基 板成膜制得能量触发式标签薄膜,并研究了温度、变色剂浓度、薄膜厚度、吐温80 含量对标签性能的 影响。 结果摇 实验的影响显著性大小依次为变色剂质量分数、薄膜厚度、温度、吐温80 含量。 结论摇 45 益下向原有配料中加入质量分数为2%的变色剂、0.2%的吐温80 母液制备平均厚度为0.09 mm 的样本变色标签膜,各项性能达到最佳。 关键词:热带水果;变色;示温标签;薄膜 中图分类号:TB484.3;TB487摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001-3563(2014)01-0001-05 Energy Triggered Label Film for Tropical Fruit JIANGShuo,YANGFu-xin,ZHANG Yan,HUANGZhi-ying (Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai201306,China) ABSTRACT:Objective Because of their special physical characteristics,tropical fruits cannot be stored at low temperatures like ordinary vegetables andfruits. They can go bad due to high temperatures. Energy triggered discoloration films are a new type offunctional materials. Thenew pyrometriclabelscanhelptoextendthe shelf lifeof tropicalfruitsbywarninginappropri鄄 ate storagetemperature. MethodsEnergytriggeredlabelfilmswereproducedby addingauxiliariestopolyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in theflat. The effects of temperature,concentration of color changing agent,film thickness,Tween80 content on the labels performancewere studied. Results The significance of the effects were in the order:mass fraction of color changing agents, thickness,temperature,Tween80. ConclusionFilmswiththethicknessof0.09 mm,2% colorchangingagent,0.2% Tween 80,at45 益,have the best performance. KEY WORDS:tropical fruit;color change;temperature indicating label;film