离心铸造铝铬自生梯度复合材料梯度结构研究.pdfVIP

28 4 ( ) Vol. 28 No4 2003 8 Jour al of Ku mi g U iversity of Scie ce a d Tech ology (Scie ce a d Tech ology) Aug. 2003 左孝青, 刘荣佩, 张召亮, 张强 ( , 650093) : 为获得具有较好梯度结构的梯度功能材料, 提出并采用了一种新的离心力- 多孔金 中 间层法制备铝 铬自生( i - suit) 梯度复合材料, 进行了制备过程的实验研究, 主要内容包括: 工 艺( 材料) 设计正交实验主体数据处理及结果分析等. 重点进行了工艺参数对梯度结构影响的 分析, 实验结果表明, 在离心转速中间层厚度预热温度金 温度4 个工艺参数中, 中间层的极 差为次大值, 表明中间层的存在对梯度结构的形成有较大的贡献. : 梯度复合材料; 多孔金 中间层; 离心铸造 :TB331 :A : 1007- 855X( 2003) 04- 0017- 04 Gradient Structure of Al- Cr In- suit Gradient Composites Fabricated by Centrifugal Casting Z UO Xia oqing, LIU Rongpei, Z HA NG Zha olia ng, Z HA NG Qia ng ( Faculty of Materials a d Metallurgical E gi eeri g, Ku mi g U iversity of Scie ce a d Tech ology , Ku mi g 650224, Chi a) Abstract : I order to get gradie t composites with a ideal structure, a i ovative process, amely ce trifugal force- porous metal middle layer process, is adopted. Some factors of the ce trifugal casti g processi g for fabri cati g Al- Cr i suit gradie t composites, such as the process a d materials desig , the gradie t structure mea sureme t, the result a alysis etc, are studied.The experime tal results show that amo g the four factors ce trifugal speed, thick ess of porous metal middle layer, preheati g temperature a d metal temperature, the porous metal middle layer s effect o getti g ideal gradie t structure is ra ked seco dly.Therefore it is co cluded that porous metal middle layer is the key to getti g gradie t composites w ith a ideal structure i this i ovative process. Key words : gradie t composites; porous metal middle layer ; ce trifugal casti g processi g 0 , 1990 [ 1] , , . , , , , , . - - , , , , , , , , ,