代用基质对仙客来幼苗素质的影响X.pdfVIP

莱 阳 农 学 院 学 报 　16( 1) : 13～15 ,1999 Journal of L aiyan g A gricultural College 代用基质对仙客来幼苗素质的影响 1 1 1 2 3 赵九洲 　陈洁敏 　王奎玲 　姜秋刚 　吕瑞云 ( 1 莱阳农学院园艺系 , 山东莱阳265200 ; 　2 　莱阳市园林处 ; 　3 莱阳市城厢办事处果树站) 摘要 　于人工气候箱内进行了不同代用基质对仙客来幼苗素质影响的研究。结果表明 , 以锯末基质的 ( ) ( ) ( 效果最好 ,其它优劣顺序为 :锯末与河沙混合 S/ S = 1 :1 、锯末混蛭石 S/ V = 1 :1 、蛭石混沙 V/ S = 1 : 1) ,园土的效果最差。其发芽率、发芽指数、幼苗活力指数、幼苗鲜重、球茎直径和叶面积等的差异显著。 关键词 　仙客来 ; 代用基质 ; 发芽指数 ; 幼苗素质 ; 无土栽培 中图分类号 　S683. 4 The Effects of Different Substitude Media on the Seeding Quality of Cyclamen Zhao Jiuzhou1 　Chen Jiemin1 　Jiang Qiugang2 　L üRuiyun3 　Zhang Zhifen4 ( 1 Dept . of Horticulture ,LAC ; 2 Bearou of Garden , Laiyang City ; 3 The Fruit Tree Station of Chengxiang Bureau , Laiyang City) Abstract 　This experiment was conducted in an artificial climate chamber , and the disinfected and germinated seeds of Cyclamen were processed with different substitute - media. The result showed that sawdust roots media is the best , the following are sawdust mixed with sand ( S/ S = 1/ 1) , sawdust mixed with vermiculite ( S/ V = 1/ 1) , vermiculite mixed with sand (V/ S = 1/ 1) ,and top soil of garden ( ) germination percentage ( %) ,survived - seedling ck is the last . It is obvious difference in the seeds’ percentage ( %) , seedling fresh weight (g/ plant ) , seeds germination index , and seedling vigor index in this experiment . Key words 　cyclamen persicum ; substitute - media ; seedling quality ; seedling vigor ; soiless - culture (