笔译实务配套教材第三单元经济贸易.docVIP

第三单元经济、贸易 主题相关英汉词语 invite investment 招商 popular investment spot ; hot destination for investment ; investment hot spot 投资热点 investment in fixed assets 固定资本投资 infrastructure 基础设施 make the economy more market-oriented 使经济进一步市场化 the globalization trend in economic development 经济发展全球化的趋势 economic globalization 经济全球化 the joint stock system 股份制 the Joint stock cooperative system 股份合作制 Who holds the controlling shares？谁控股？ Debt-t-equity swap 债转股 economic depression ( slump , recession ) / economic take-off / economic boom 经济萎缩／起飞／兴旺 curb inflation/ hyperinflation 遏制通货膨胀恶性通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 economy of scale ; scaled economy 规模经济 slack ( sluggish , sagging , inactive ) market 市场疲软 brisk ( flourishing , active ) market 市场火旺 market access 市场准入 buyer s/seller’s market 买方／卖方市场 quote a price ; give a quotation 报价 hot money from abroad 国际游资 absorb idle fund 吸收游资 invite tenders ( bids ) / sub 而t a tender / win ( get ) the tender 招标／投标／中标the system of public bidding for projects 招标投标制 trade surplus / deficit 贸易顺差／逆差 trade ( trading ) partner 贸易伙伴 custom : barrier ; tariff wall 关税壁垒 win-win result for both A and B ; benefit both sides 双底 multi-win/multiple-win result 多赢 annual business volume ( turnover ）年营业额 英译汉（一） NY City Seeks to Expand Lower-Cost Units The city Council yesterday1 approved the first major overhaul of the most popular 2 tax break for apartment building developers, adopting a plan intended to induce them to build tens of thousands of apartments for people other than the wealthy . The changes, which Mayor Michael R . Bloomberg supported and which3 would go into effect4 in 2008, significantly increase the areas of the city5 in which developers who want the tax break 6 must make one out of every five apartment they build affordable to lower-income people. The boundaries of those areas would be reconsidered every two years 7 in light of trends in the housing market. In addition, and for the first time in the 35-year history of the program , those lower- priced apart