缸头两面钻孔专机设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本课题是研究一台对缸头进行加工的两面精镗组合机床，主要是对组合机床的总体结构、夹具和多轴箱的设计。首先概括了组合机床的发展，阐述了组合机床的低成本、高效率、操作使用简单等优点。然后是机床夹具的设计，采用“一面两销”的定位方式，使定位更准确；通过误差分析，夹紧力计算等确定夹具的总体结构。其次是对组合机床的设计，关键是工艺方案的拟定，这大体决定组合机床的配置形式和使用性能，然后编制“三图一卡”。最后是多轴箱的设计，通过工件的尺寸和加工孔的位置计算出主轴箱的轮廓尺寸；根据扭矩的计算得出主轴和传动轴的直径；通过类比法确定齿轮的模数；通过“计算、作图和多次试凑”确定齿轮齿数和中间传动轴的位置。在总体设计过程中，首先通过计算所需功率选择动力箱，然后根据主轴的分布情况选用多轴箱；之后根据动力箱和加工行程图来选择液压滑台，再由液压滑台选用配套的多轴箱；再配合装料高度、滑台、侧底座相互位置等来确定中间底座的高度和长度。 关键词：组合机床；精镗；缸头；多轴箱  Abstract This topic is the study of a station on both sides of the cylinder head for processing fine boring combination machine, mainly on the overall structure of machine tool, fixtures, and multi-axle design. Firstly, this paper outlines the development of combined machine, explians its feature is low-cost, high efficiency, and with simple operation etc... Then tells the machine tool fixture design, the use of locating a surface with two pins positioning ways to make more accurate positioning; through error analysis, fixture clamping force calculation to determine the overall structure. Secondly, the design is a combination machine, the key is the program development process, which largely determines the form of combination machine configuration and performance, and the preparation of the three charts card. Finally, the research is about multi-axle design, size and processing through the workpiece hole position calculated headstock outline dimensions; calculated according to the torque shaft and shaft diameter; determined by analogy gear modulus; through the Calculation , mapping and repeated trial and error OK gear and intermediate shaft position. In the overall design process, first select the required power by calculating the power box, and then choose the distribution of multi-spindle axle; after power box and processed according to the choice of hydraulic travel diagram slide, and then the hydraulic multi-slide supporting optional axle; together with loading height, slide, side stand each other to determine the location of the midd