基于左支座零件的工艺及工装设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 此次设计任务是对做支座零件的工艺及工装设计，在生产过程中，使生产对象（原材料，毛坯，零件或总成等）的质和量的状态发生直接变化的过程叫工艺过程，如毛坯制造，机械加工，热处理，装配等都称之为工艺过程。在制定工艺过程中，要确定各工序的安装工位和该工序需要的工步，加工该工序的机车及机床的进给量，切削深度，主轴转速和切削速度，该工序的夹具，刀具及量具，还有走刀次数和走刀长度，最后计算该工序的基本时间，辅助时间和工作的服务时间。选择其关键工序之一进行专用夹具及加工用组合机床设计，并完成必要的设计计算。定位采用一面一心轴的定位方式，采用这种方式完全能够满足精度要求。而且简易方便，制造成本低，通用性好。由于支座体的生产量比较大，为了保证产品质量，提高加工效率，需要对其加工工艺进行优化设计，并在关键工序使用组合机床或专用机床进行加工。 关键词：工艺规程；定位误差；夹紧；加工余量；夹紧力 Abstract This design task is to do the support parts of the process and tooling design, Enable producing the target in process of production (raw materials, the blank, state of quality and quantity on part become always ) take place direck course of change ask craft course, it the blank is made, machining, heat treatment, assemble etc. and call it the craft course. In the course of making the craft , is it confirm every erector location and worker step that process need this of process to want, the locomotive of processing, this process, and entering the giving amount of the lathe, cut depth ,the rotational speed of the main shaft and speed of cutting , the jig of this process , the cutter and measuring tool , a one hundred sheets of number of time still leaves and a one hundred sheets of length leaves , calculate basic time of this process , auxiliary time and service time of place of working finally. chooses one of its critical processes to carry on the unit clamp and the processing with the aggregate machine-tool design, and completes the essential design calculation. The localization uses a spindles locate mode, to select this method definitely to be able to satisfy the accuracy requirement. Moreover simple convenient, the production cost is low, the versatility is good. Because the support bodys productivity is quite big, for the quality assurance, raises the processing efficiency, needs to carry on the optimization design to its processing craft, and carries on the processing in the critical process use aggregate machine-tool or the special purpose machine. Key words :Tec