汽车自动清洗机PLC控制系统设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本课题设计，主要通过对汽车自动清洗机功能要求和运行过程的分析，确定了汽车自动清洗机的总体方案。并主要进行了汽车清洗系统电气和控制系统的设计。针对汽车自动清洗机的特点，本文采用了电机来进行驱动控制。在控制系统部分，应用可编程控制器技术，对汽车自动清洗机PLC控制系统进行了硬件设计和软件控制系统的编程。PLC采用了西门子公司生产的S7-200系列可编程控制器，采用了梯形图的编程语言，实现了汽车自动清洗机的传动和控制要求，满足了高效、环保、安全、可靠和低成本的要求。 本文主要论述了以下几个内容： 汽车自动清洗机的总体设计方案； 汽车自动清洗机的电气系统的设计； 汽车自动清洗机的PLC控制系统的设计，其中包括硬件设计和软件设计。 关键词：汽车自动清洗机；电动机；电路图；可编程控制器； Abstract As the amount of cars increases very quickly, the service trades of car are facing a very important chance. Car washer is the most important equipment in the process of washing car. It is important to develop automatic car washing machine for conserving water resources and environmental protection, improving their efficiency. In the design of this project, according to analyze the function requirement and the operating process of automatic car washing machine, the overall scheme of the automatic car washer. The detail design of the driving and controlling system of car washer is designed. According to the characteristics of automatic car washing machine, this paper adopted the motor to driving system. In the control system, adopted the technology of sensor and PLC, designed the composition of PLC hardware and programmed the controlling software. The PLC controller adopted Siemens company produces S7-200 series programmable controller, using a ladder diagram programming language, realized the driving and controlling requirements, meet the demand of the efficiency, environmental protection, safety, reliability and low cost requirements. This paper mainly discusses the following contents: 1．Automatic cleaning machine of automobile overall design; 2．Design of automatic cleaning machine of automobile electrical system; 3．Design of PLC control system of the automatic cleaning vehicle, which includes hardware design and software design. Key words: Automatic Cleaning Machine for Vehicle; Motor; Circuit Diagram; Programmable Logic Controller 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 汽车自动清洗机的国内外研究现状 1 1.3 设计的主