地铁维修基地杂散电流对埋地钢质管道的腐蚀及建议措施.docVIP

地铁维修基地杂散电流对埋地钢质管道的腐蚀及防护措施 颜达峰1，刘乃勇2，袁鹏斌2，舒江2，李月娥2 (1. 上海天然气管网有限公司 上海 201204?；2. 上海海隆石油管材研究所，上海 200949) 摘要：为了研究并掌握上海天然气管道主干网9标杂散电流干扰情况以及采取相关保护措施，利用了远程遥测设备监测燃气管道杂散电流干扰规律，同步测试了土壤电位梯度及管地电位。结果表明，地铁锦秋路维修基地泄露电流是导致上海高压天然气管道9标管道杂散电流腐蚀的干扰源。现场检测了维修基地的相关电力装置性能，包括铁轨轨地电位、轨道绝缘情况、接地装置、架空电线等，分析了地铁维修基地杂散电流的形成原因并提出了建议措施，包括加强铁轨绝缘施工与管理、加强变电站接地极的检测与管理以及对地极周边埋地管道采取排流保护等。 关键词：地铁维修基地；杂散电流；远程遥测技术；同步测试 中图分类号： TG 174.41 文献标志码： A Impact of Stray Current from subway maintenance base on Buried Steel Pipeline and its protective countermeasures YAN Dafeng1, LIU Naiyong2, YUAN Pengbin2, SHU Jiang2, LI Yuee2 (1. Shanghai Natural Gas Pipeline Network Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201204, China; 2. Shanghai Hilong Petroleum Tubular Goods Research Institute, Shanghai 200941, China) Abstract：In order to study and master the condition of the stray current of natural gas 9 Section pipeline in Shanghai and take measurement to the former result, the impact of stray current upon gas pipeline has been monitored using remote measurement system. Cathodic protection voltage and Magnitude of Potential gradient on ground surface were simultaneous measured. The results indicate that: the Jinqiu Road subway maintenance base current leakage was the interference source of stray current upon Shanghai high-pressure natural gas 9 Section pipeline. Rail potential, grounding, track to earth insulation and overhead power line were also measured. The causes for the current leakage in the subway maintenance base were analyzed, and its protective countermeasures were proposed based upon the measured result. The countermeasures included reinforce the construction,testing and management of the rail insulation and the grounding electrode in the transformer substation, and drained current protection. Keywords: subway maintenance base; stray current; remote measurement; simultaneous measure 0 概述 地铁作为城市交通的重要组成部分正在迅速发展，由于地铁建设逐渐扩张，地铁与高压力级别的钢质管道交叉或平行的情况越来越多的。地铁机车多采用直流750V或1500V作为电力牵引供电[1]。地铁系统中的电流绝大部分经过走行轨流回到电源负极。一般来说，部分电流从轨道与地面绝缘不良的位置泄漏到道床及