晶体管参数设计图示仪设计.docVIP

摘要 晶体管输出特性图示仪是一种用示波器显示半导体器件特性曲线的电路。同时用8段数码显示管显示其静态参数。它有直接显示、电路简捷、操作方便等优点。 对晶体管特性的测试方法繁多，本设计只是一种基于数字逻辑器件和模拟器件的基础上分别测试晶体管输出特性曲线（用示波器显示其曲线族）和电流放大系数值（用四个8段数码管显示值）的设计。本设计以电子芯片CD4518、DAC0832、CC4097、ICL7107和LM324等集成运放元件为核心，以数码管显示器件等为辅助元件，组成一个模拟-数字电子电路，从而完成晶体管参数及特性的测试。 通过对其参数和输出特性的测试，可以判断晶体管是否完好，其参数是否满足使用要求等。其简单的设计思路和方便的使用具有一定的实用意义。 关键字：晶体管； 示波器； 输出特性；图示仪 Abstract Transistor output characteristics Tracer is a semiconductor device with an oscilloscope display characteristic curve of the circuit. Simultaneously with 8 digital display tube display its static parameters. It has direct display, the circuit is simple, easy operation. Test methods for characterizing the transistor range, this design is just a device based on digital logic and analog devices were tested on the basis of the transistor output characteristic curve (with an oscilloscope display its family of curves) and current amplification coefficient values β(using four 8-segment digital tube display) design. The design of an electronic chip CD4518, DAC0832, CC4097, ICL7107 and LM324 op amp components such as integrated as the core, to digital display devices such as auxiliary components to form an analog - digital electronic circuits, thus completing the transistor parameters and characteristics of the test. Through its parameters and output characteristics of the test, you can determine the transistor is intact, and its parameters are used to meet the requirements. Its simple design ideas and ease of use has certain practical significance. Keywords: transistor; oscilloscope; output characteristics; tracers 目录 引言 1 第一章 设计方案及各集成芯片介绍 2 1.1 设计方案的目的及基本思路 2 1.1.1 设计方案的目的及意义 2 1.1.2 设计方案的基本思路 2 1.2 各集成芯片的介绍 3 1.2.1 CC4518 3 1.2.2 DAC0832 4 1.2.3 CC4097 7 1.2.4 ICL7107 8 1.2.5 LED显示器 12 1.2.6 LM324及分立集成运放元件 13 第二章 各部分电路工作原理 15 2.1 方波发生电路 15 2.1.1 电路组成及工作原理 15 2.1.2 波形周期及频率 15 2.2 锯齿波发生电路 16 2.3 同相比例运算电路 17 2.4 同相求和电路 18 2.5 单极性输出电压转换电路（DAC0832输出端运放电路） 18 2.6 电平移动电路 19 2.7 减法运算电路 19 2.8