三次超级单体风暴雷达产品特征及气流结构差异性分析.pdfVIP

0577—6619／2009／67(1)一0133—46ActaMetoerologicaSinica 气象学报 三次超级单体风暴雷达产品特征及 气流结构差异性分析 刁秀广’， 朱君鉴 刘志红 DIAOXiuguang· ZHUJulian LIUZhihong 1．山东省气象 台，济南 ，250031 2．山东省气象科学研究所 ，济南 ，250031 1．ShandongMeteorologicalObservatory，Jinan250031，China 2．ShandongMetoerologicalInstitute，Jinan250031，China 2007—03—07收稿 ，2007—11—01改 回． DiaoXiuguang，ZhuJunjian，LiuZhihong．2009．AnalysisofthreesupereellstormswithDopplerweatherradardata．ActaMete- orologicaSinica，67(1)：133—146 Abstract Threesupereellstormson24June2004(0624)，28June2003(0628)，27September2002(0927)produceddifferentdam— agesinShandongprovincerespectively，thescaleandweatherphenomenaofstorm 0927wereinferiortostomr s0628and0624．The innerstructureandevolvementofthethreestomr swereanalyzedindetailsbasde ontheCINRAD／，SA radardatainthecombination withweathercharts．Theresultsshow thatsurfacemeso-scaleconvergencetriggerde relaeseofunstableenergy，whichbroughtabout severeconvection．Thereweredifferentevolvementcharacteristicsonstorm developmentstages ，storms0927，0628and0624dis— playde multi—cellpropagation，single—cellevolution，andmulti—cellsmergence，respectively．Thestorm tracksweresimilareachother， theywererightmovingsupercellstorms，i．e．movde atanangleof30。一70。totherightoftheme~qnwind，ataspeedofabout45％ 70％ ofthemaenwindspeed．Inthematurestage，themaximum reflectivityheightwasatlow levelinstomr 0927，middlelevel instomr 0628，andmiddle—upperlevelinstomr 0624，respectively．Threestomr spossessedalmostalltypicalfeaturesofsupercell storms：W ER ，BW ER ，andmesocyclone．Anorganizde mesocyclonebeganatthemiddleheightofallupdraft，itdeepenedgradually downwardsandupwards，andbecameatypicalmid—levelmesocyclonewith strongupdrafts．Thesignaturesoftheverticalstructureof airflowsinthreestormsweresimilar，i．e．significantconvergenceatlow—level，nearlypurerotationatmid—level，anddivergentrota— tionatupper-leve1．However