【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 苎麻纤维非织造布的性能的测试和分析.docVIP

（20届） 毕业论文（设计） 摘要： 关键词： Performance testing and analysis of ramie fiber non-wovens Abstract：With current development of technology, the changing of peoples consumption concept and the progress of the society, people surrounded by noisy and impulsive are more eager to return to nature. The environmental protection philosophy of respecting nature will become the main trend of the future material. Environment-friendly textile material is also booming, Among them, the ramie fiber has good environmental protection. The waste of its products can be biodegraded, So it is also conducive to the rational development and sustainable use of natural resources. This issue is to give prominence that ramie non-woven materials performance is superiority than other materials. Six non-woven fabrics of ramie fibre, viscose, polyester and polyester-viscose wool fiber and spandex were selected and their performance were tested, including moisture absorption and moisture permeability, air permeability, heat preservation and wicking height. The experimental result data was analysed, then an overall evaluation was given for ramie spun-laced non-woven materials. Keywords: ramie fibre; permeability; biodegradability; comfort  目 录 1 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 苎麻纤维的性能及其非织造布的特点 3 1.2.1 吸湿性能 4 1.2.2 刚柔能 5 1.2.3 透气性能 5 1.2.4 保温性 5 1.3 本课题研究的意义 5 2 实验部分 7 2.1 实验材料 7 2.2 负离子远红外整理 7 2.2.1 实验原理 7 2.2.2 试样准备 7 2.2.3 实验方法 7 2.3 厚度测定 8 2.3.1 实验原理 8 2.3.2 试样准备 8 2.3.3 测试方法 8 2.4 透气性测定 8 2.4.1 实验原理 8 2.4.2 试样准备 8 2.4.3 实验方法 8 2.5 保温性测定 9 2.5.1 实验原理 9 2.5.2 试样准备 9 2.5.3 实验方法 9 2.6 毛细效应测定 9 2.6.1 实验原理 10 2.6.2 试样准备 10 2.6.3 实验方法 10 2.7 透湿性能测定 10 2.7.1 实验原理 10 2.7.2 试样准备 10 2.7.3 实验方法 10 2.8 本章小结 10 3 实验结果分析 11 3.1 负离子远红外整理结果分析 11 3.2 厚度和透气性测定结果及分析 11 3.3 保温性测定结果及分析 12 3.4 毛细效应测定结果及分析 14 3.5 透湿性测定结果及分析 14 3.6 本章小结 15 4　总结 16 参考文献 17 致 谢 18 绪 论1.1课题背景 现今社会竞争越来越激烈，人们的生活节奏越来越快，人们对服用面料的要求也越来越高，一方面追求衣着的时尚性，另一方面重视材料的舒适度。近些年来的地震海啸的频频发生，让人们开始注意生活用品对环境造成的危害，追求更天然的可降解的服用材