【机械设计制造专业】【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】振动时效中盲孔法测量残余应力的有限元分析.docVIP

（二零 届） 　毕业论文（设计） 振动时效中盲孔法测量残余应力的有限元分析 摘 要 金属的焊接、淬火、铸造、机加工等工艺过程都会使构件产生残余应力。残余应力的存在降低了构件的使用和疲劳寿命，振动时效技术可以消除残余应力。本课题研究了采用有限元分析软件模拟盲孔法测量残余应力实验，通过标定应力释放系数Ａ、Ｂ，从而计算出该处的残余应力值。 本文首先介绍了振动时效技术中测试残余应力的各种方法，其次介绍了盲孔法测试工件残余应力的理论及其计算方法，然后利用有限元分析软件对残余应力测试中应力释放系数进行标定，最后研究了应变释放系数随孔深/孔径（h/d）值的变化而变化的规律。 关键词：振动时效；残余应力；盲孔法；有限元分析；应变释放系数 Finite Element Analysis of Blind Hole Method Measuring Residual Stress In VSR Abstract The processes of metal welding, hardening, casting, machining will cause components creating residual stress. Residual stress reduces the fatigue life and used life of components and Vibratory stress relief technology can eliminate residual stress. This study simulated the method of blind hole measuring stress release through finite element analysis software. Then calibration the coefficient of stress release and calculate the value of the residual stress. This article introduces the methods of testing residual stress in the VSR technology, then introduces blind hole method testing residual stress and calculation method of components, calibrating the coefficient of stress release, through the software of finite element analysis. Finally, this paper introduce the coefficient of stress release changing with the value of depth/diameter (h/d). Keywords： VSR; Residual stress; Blind Hole; Finite element analysis; Coefficient of strain release 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 课题的来源…………………………………………………………………1 1.2 课题的意义…………………………………………………………………1 1.3 国内外发展现状……………………………………………………………3 1.4 课题研究的主要内容………………………………………………………4 2 构件残余应力的一般测定方法……………………………………………………… 5 2.1 切割法………………………………………………………………………5 2.2 逐层铣削法…………………………………………………………………5 2.3 盲孔法………………………………………………………………………6 3 盲孔法测定残余应力计算…………………………………………………………7 3.1 盲孔法测量残余应力的基本原理…………………………………………7 3.2 试验方法标定………………………………………………………………9 4 盲孔法中A、B系数的有限元标定………………………………………………10 4.1 实体模型的建立………………………………………………………… 10 4.1.1 建立长方体模型……………………………………………………10 4.1.