电源电路完整图案设计毕业设计报告书.docVIP

电源电路设计报告 摘要 当今社会人们极大的享受着电子设备带来的便利，但是任何电子设备都有一个共同的电路——电源电路。大到超级计算机、小到袖珍计算器，所有的电子设备都必须在电源电路的支持下才能正常工作，当然这些电源电路的样式、复杂程度千差万别。超级计算机的电源电路本身就是一套复杂的电源系统，通过这套电源系统，超级计算机各部分都能够得到持续稳定、符合各种复杂规范的电源供应。袖珍计算器则是简单多的电池电源电路，不过你可不要小看了这个电池电源电路，比较新型的电路完全具备电池能量提醒、掉电保护等高级功能。可以说电源电路是一切电子设备的基础，没有电源电路就不会有如此种类繁多的电子设备，我们的生活也就不会这么丰富多彩了。 由于电子技术的特性，电子设备对电源电路的要求就是能够提供持续稳定、满足负载要求的电能，而且通常情况下都要求提供稳定的可调直流电能。提供这种稳定的直流电能的电源就是直流稳压电源，直流稳压电源在电源技术中占有十分重要的地位。 关键词：可调直流稳压源 目 录 摘要 ···························································I 一、总体方案与设计···············································3 1.1方案比较与选择·············································3 1.11 直流稳压电源设计确定···································3 1.2系统总体方案描述···········································4 二、理论分析与参数计算 ·········································4 2.1 集成三端稳压器 ···········································4 2.2 电源变压器················································5 2.3 整流二极管及滤波电容······································5 2.4 保护管VD1 ,VD2············································5 三、电路分析与设计 ·············································6 3.1 降压电路·················································6 3.2 整流电路·················································7 3.3 滤波电路·················································8 3.4 稳压电路·················································10 四、系统测试 ···················································11 4.1 测试方法与仪器 ··········································11 4.2 测试结果分析 ············································11 五、结论 ·······················································11 六、参考资料 ···················································11 七、附录 ·······················································12 一、总体方案与设计 1.1方案比较与选择 1.11 直流稳压电源设计确定 （1）晶体管串联式直流稳压电路 电路框图如图1所示，该电路中输出电压Uo经取样电路取样后得到取样电压，取样电压与基准电压进行比较得到误差电压，该误差电压对调整管的工作状态进行调整，从而使输出电压发生变化，该变化与由于供电电压Ui发生变化引起的输出电压的变化正好相反，从而保证输出电压Uo为恒定值(稳压值)。因输出电压要求从1.25 V起实现连续可调，因此要在基准电压处设计辅助电源，用于控制输出电压能够从1.25 V开始调节。 （2）采用三端集成稳压器电路 电路框图如图2所示，采用输出电压可调且内部有过载保护的三端集成稳压器，输出电压调整范围