牛津译林版英语八下《Unit2Travelling》(Grammar)课件.pptVIP

* 牛津版初中英语八年级下 Unit 2 Traveling Grammar have ( has) been and have ( has) gone have( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达某地，或在去某地的路上。 have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。 如： Where’s your mother? She has gone to the supermarket near our home. My uncle has been to the US for several times. 1. have/has been（to）,gone（to）, been （in）三者之间的区别： have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。 have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。 Notes 2、三者的常见用法 have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数 have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地点 3、共同点 当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。 改错 1. Where have you ever gone ? The Lantau Island. 2. We have been to the USA for many years. 3. —How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? —Twice. 4. —Where is your mother ? —She has been to America. been in to gone for, since常和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以，句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词，强调动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去。如： Kitty has lived here for two years. for, since or ago 注意：1）since+ 点时间， for +段时间， 如：since two hours ago, for two hours。 She has worked here since she graduated from school. We have learned English for ten years. 2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(come go, leave，open，arrive…) 常用含有 “ago”的一 般过去时。如： He arrived here two hours ago. 他是两小时以前到达这儿的。 I turned off the light ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前关灯的。 for, since or ago Finish the exercise on page 31 and page 33. Make sentences with the following words: Homework buy-have/has had, borrow-have/has kept arrive-have/has been in/at leave-have/has been away join-have/has been in/a member of die-have/has been dead get married/have/has been married come/go-have/has been in/at begin/start-have/has been on stop-have/has been over * * * * * * * * * * *