精神分析理论与技术.pptVIP

心理防御机制理论Defense mechanisms 否认（Denial） Refusal to accept or acknowledge an anxiety-producing piece of information. For example, a student refuses to believe that he has flunked a course. 心理防御机制理论Defense mechanisms 投射（Projection） Attributing unwanted impulses and feelings to someone else. For example, a man who is anger at his father acts lovingly to his father but complains that his father is angry with him. 心理防御机制理论Defense mechanisms 升华（Sublimation） Diversion of unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts, feelings or behaviors. For example, a person with strong feelings of aggression becomes a soldier. 经典精神分析技术PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY 刘德祥 经典精神分析技术PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY 自由联想（Free association） 阻抗（Resistance） 释梦（Dream analysis） 移情（Transference） 解释（Interpretation） 贯通（Working through） PSYCHOANALYSIS HYPNOSIS 自由联想Free association A psychoanalytic technique in which a person reports to the therapist his or her thoughts and feelings as they occur, regardless of how trivial, illogical, or objectionable their content may appear. 阻抗Resistance In psychoanalysis, an unwillingness to cooperate by which a patient signals a reluctance to provide the therapist with information or to help the therapist understand or interpret a situation. 释梦Dream analysis A psychoanalytic technique in which a patient’s dreams are interpreted and used to gain insight into the individual’s unconscious motivations. 移情Transference A psychoanalytic procedure in which a therapist becomes the object of a patient’s emotional attitudes about an important person in the patient’s life, such as a parent. 解释Interpretation In Freud’s theory, the technique of providing a context, meaning, or cause of a specific idea, feeling, or set of behavior; the process of trying a set of behaviors to its unconscious determinant. 贯通Working through The gradual, often repeated, slow process in therapy of interpretation, resistance to interpretation, and transference. The End 精神分析理论与技术PSYCHOANALYSIS 刘德祥 Life s