【环境工程专业】【毕业论文+开题报告+文献综述】制革厂铬鞣废液预处理方法及回用方案研究.docVIP

（20 届） 毕业设计 制革厂铬鞣废液预处理方法及回用方案研究 摘要 本文以毛皮铬鞣废液为研究对象，探寻其循环利用的方法。通过絮凝法和滤料过滤法处理铬鞣废液，控制实验条件，使铬鞣废液的有机物含量大大降低，而对废液中铬含量影响甚小，从而达到铬鞣废液可以回用的目的。研究结果表明：采用絮凝法，以絮凝剂聚合氯化铝（PAC）处理铬鞣废液，其投加量为254mg/L，pH值为4.07时，对CODcr的去除率可达到19.95%，絮凝前后的铬含量分别为10.334 g/l、9.260 g/l；采用滤料过滤法，以硅胶为滤料时，对CODcr的去除率可达到44.50%，过滤前后的铬含量分别为10.334 g/l、9.145 g/l；以活性炭（粗、细）为滤料时，对CODcr的去除率分别可达到59.29%、59.02%，过滤前后的铬含量分别为10.334 g/l、9.336g/l和10.334 g/l、9.145 g/l；当河沙为滤料时，对CODcr的去除率为4.88%，过滤前后铬浓度分别为10.334 g/l、9.145 g/l。通过比较，从经济性和实用性等各方面考虑，认为是铬鞣废液循环利用的最佳方案。 关键词:铬鞣废液；PAC；过滤法；循环利用 Pretreatment and recycling scheme for chorme tanning tannery wastewater Abstract In this paper, fur waste chrome tanning as the research object, to explore ways of its recycling. Flocculation and filter through filter chrome tanning waste water treatment to control the experimental conditions, so that liquid chrome tanning significantly reduce the organic content, while the impact of waste water in very small chromium, chrome tanning in order to achieve the reuse of waste water. The results show that the use of flocculation to flocculant chloride (PAC) what concentration is 10% to deal with waste chrome tanning, the dosage of 254mg / L, pH value of 4.07 when the removal rate of CODcr can reach 19.95%, chromium before and after flocculation were 10.334 g / l, 9.260 g / l. The use of filtration media to gel as a filter when the removal rate of CODcr can reach 44.50%, the chromium content before and after filtration were 10.334 g / l, 9.145 g / l. To activated carbon (coarse and fine) for the media, the removal rate of CODcr can reach 59.29%, respectively, 59.02%, the chromium content before and after filtration were 10.334 g / l, 9.336g / l and 10.334 g / l, 9.145 g / l. When the sand for the filter material when the removal rate of CODcr for 4.88%, chromium concentration before and after filtration were 10.334 g / l, 9.145 g / l. By comparison, form the economy and practicability, and other considerations, that chrome tanning wastewater flocculation is t