可灌注椎弓根螺钉优化设计的有限元分析讲解说明.docVIP

可灌注椎弓根螺钉优化设计的有限元分析 贾宗海1 李景龙2 路青林 张文强1 彭大勇1 单仕营1 （1.山东大学附属千佛山医院 骨科，山东济南250014；2.山东大学岩土与结构工程中心，山东济南 250061） 摘要 目的 探讨可灌注椎弓根螺钉的最优化中孔直径和侧孔分布。方法 根据GSS椎弓根螺钉的几何数据和可灌注椎弓根螺钉的设计思路，建立普通椎弓根螺钉和可灌注椎弓根螺钉的有限元模型，模拟悬臂梁弯曲、拉伸和扭转试验对可灌注椎弓根螺钉进行优化分析。结果 1.普通椎弓根螺钉和中孔直径为1.0mm、1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5mm可灌注椎弓根螺钉模型的屈服载荷分别为994N、1026N、1120N、1083N、1064N。中孔直径为1.5mm时模型的屈服载荷最大，为普通椎弓根螺钉的113%。2.中孔直径为1.5mm，侧孔为3、4、6孔时螺钉模型的屈服载荷分别为1046N、997N、1013N。三个螺钉模型所能承受的最大拉力为4950N、4510N、4675N；最大扭矩为10.3N·m、8.7N·m、9.9N·m。结论 中孔直径为1.5mm，侧孔为3、4、6孔的可灌注椎弓根螺钉的机械强度与普通椎弓根螺钉相比没有降低，可满足临床的需要。 关键词：椎弓根；螺钉；优化；设计；有限元分析 The optimum design of cannulated pedicle screw: three-dimensional finite element analysis JIA Zong-hai1, LI Jing-long2, LU Qing-lin1, ZHANG Wen-qiang1 , PENG Da-yong1, SHAN Shi-ying 1 (1.Department of Orthopaedic,Qianfoshan Hospital, ShanDong University, Ji’nan 250014, China; 2.Geotechnical and Structure Engineering Technique Research Center, ShanDong University, Ji’nan 250061, China) Abstract: Objective To ascertain the optimum diameter of central hole and the distribution of radial holes in cannulated pedicle screw. Method Set up the three-dimensional finite element models of simplified solid pedicle screw and cannulated pedicle screws according to the geometric datas of general spine system pedicle screw and the design idea of cannulated pedicle screw in computer. Then optimize the design of cannulated pedicle screw through simulating cantilever bending test, tensile test and torsion test. Results 1. In cantilever bending test, the yielding load of the finite element models of solid pedicle screw and cannulated pedicle screws with the diameter of central hole 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm was 994 N, 1026 N, 1120 N, 1083 N, 1064 N respectively. The yielding load of cannulated pedicle screw with central hole 1.5 mm was 113% of that of solid pedicle screw. 2. The yielding load of the finite element models of cannulated pedicle screws with the diameter of central hole 1.5mm and radial holes 3, 4 or 6 was 1046 N, 997 N, 1013 N r