磷酸酯酶活性对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化抑制的预警作用.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(3) ：541~546 China Environmental Science 磷酸酯酶活性对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化抑制的预警作用 * 彭绪亚,洪俊华,贾传兴,梅 冰, 邸玉翠,王 璐 (重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045) 3 摘要：为了研究磷酸酯酶活性对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧消化抑制的预警作用,考察了单相 CSTR 反应器在容积负荷2.0~8.5kgVS/(m ·d)条件下 的酸性和碱性磷酸酯酶活性,并同步分析了挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)、容积产气率、pH 值的变化.结果表明,酸性和碱性磷酸酯酶活性在容积负 3 3 荷为2.0~4.0kgVS/(m ·d)时,平均值为 14.1,9.8µgNP/(h·mL);容积负荷为5.0~7.5kgVS/(m ·d)时,其平均值为 138.4,23.6µgNP/(h·mL);容积负荷 为8.5kgVS/(m3·d)的超负荷阶段达到峰值318.1,51.5µgNP/(h·mL)后快速下降.磷酸酯酶活性骤升的时间较VFAs 、容积产气率骤降超前2d 、 较pH 值的骤降提前1d.磷酸酯酶活性较常规指标VFAs 、容积产气率和pH 值等对单相厌氧消化抑制具有一定的预警作用. 关键词：磷酸酯酶活性；餐厨垃圾；单相厌氧消化；抑制；预警 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)03-0541-06 Role of phosphatase activity as an early warning indicator of inhibition in a single-phase anaerobic digester * treating food waste. PENG Xu-ya , HONG Jun-hua, JIA Chuan-xing, MEI Bing, DI Yu-cui, WANG Lu (Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(3)：541~546 Abstract ：The objective of this study was to understand the role of phosphatase activity as an early warning indicator of inhibition that has been often observed in the anaerobic digestion (AD) of food waste. Tests were conducted in laboratory scale, single-phase CSTR reactors operated at loading rates ranged from 2.0 to 8.5kg VS/(m3d). The activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), volatile fatty acids (VFAs), volumetric gas production rate and pH were measured during the reactor operation. The average ACP and ALP activity at the start-up phase when the reactor loading rate ranged from 2.0