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Sˉadhanˉa Vol. 31, Part 5, October 2006, pp. 543–556. ? Printed in India
Effect of bulk modulus on performance of a hydrostatic
transmission control system
ALI VOLKAN AKKAYA
Yildiz Technical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, 34349,
Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey
e-mail: aakkaya@yildiz.edu.tr
MS received 9 September 2005; revised 20 February 2006
Abstract.
In this paper, we examine the performance of PID (proportional
integral derivative) and fuzzy controllers on the angular velocity of a hydrostatic
transmission system by means of Matlab-Simulink. A very novel aspect is that it
includes the analysis of the effect of bulk modulus on system control. Simulation
resultsdemonstratesthatbulkmodulusshouldbeconsideredasavariableparameter
to obtain a more realistic model. Additionally, a PID controller is insuf?cient in
presence of variable bulk modulus, whereas a fuzzy controller provides robust
angular velocity control.
Keywords.
Hydrostatic transmission; bulk modulus; PID (proportional integral
derivative); fuzzy controller.
1. Introduction
Hydrostatic transmission (HST) systems are widely recognized as an excellent means of
power transmission when variable output velocity is required in engineering applications,
especially in ?eld of manufacturing, automation and heavy duty vehicles. They offer fast
response, maintain precise velocity under varying loads and allow improved energy ef?ciency
and power variability (Dasgupta 2000; Kugi et al 2000). A basic hydrostatic transmission is
an entire hydraulic system. Generally, it contains a variable-displacement pump driven by
an induction motor, a ?xed or variable displacement motor, and all required controls in one
simple package. By regulating the displacement of the pump and/or motor, a continuously
variable velocity can be achieved (Wu et al 2004).
Manufacturers and researchers continue to improve the performance and reduce the cost
of hydrostatic systems. Especially, modelling and control studies
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