养殖环境对人工养殖真鲷胁迫反应的影响外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

Aquaculture223(2003)129–139 /locate/aqua-online Backgroundcolourinfluenceonthestressresponse inculturedredporgyPagruspagrus J.Rotllanta,*,L.Tortb,D.Monteroc,M.Pavlidisd,M.Martinezb, S.E.WendelaarBongae,P.H.M.Balme aCentreofMarineScience(CCMAR),FaculdadedeCienciasdoMaredoAmbiente,UniversidadedoAlgarve, CampusdeGambelas,8000-810Faro,Portugal bDepartmentCellBiology,PhysiologyandImmunology,UniversitatAuto`noma deBarcelona, 08193Bellaterra,Spain cGrupodeInvestigacio′n enAcuicultura,ICCM,LasPalmasdeGranCanaria,Spain dInstituteofMarineBiologyofCrete,Iraklion,Crete,Greece eDepartmentofAnimalPhysiology,UniversityofNijmegen,TheNetherlands Received18July2002;receivedinrevisedform5February2003;accepted6February2003 Abstract Red porgy Pagrus pagrus were placed and maintained in white, grey and black background fibreglasstanksfor2weeks.Additionally,fishkeptinwhiteandblackbackgroundtankswerethen subjected to crowding stress. After 2, 9, 16 and 23 days, blood samples were taken and plasma cortisol, alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (a-MSH) and glucose values were analysed and compared with values from uncrowded fish from white or black tanks. Measurements of plasma cortisolanda-MSHinunstressedredporgyfromwhite,greyandblacktanksrevealednosignificant differences among the three groups. However, the results show that background colour markedly affectstheinvitrointerrenalsensitivitytobotha-MSHandACTH,asinterrenalcellsfromblack adapted fish had become virtually unresponsive to both secretagogues. Crowded fish on a black backgroundshowedaprominentincreaseinplasmacortisolafter2days,whichwasfollowedbya recovery.Infishcrowdedonawhitebackgroundhowever,theincreaseofcortisolwaslowerbutwas maintained through the entire experiment. Plasma a-MSH levels increased at 23 days as a consequence of crowding; this increase was also dependent on the background, being more prominent in fish placed in white background tanks. Thus, in the red porgy, a white background appearstomodifythestressrespons