一个面向绿色制造的系统模型外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

JournalofCleanerProduction19(2011)1553e1559 Contents lists available atScienceDirect Journal of Cleaner Production journal homepage: /locate/jclepro A system model for green manufacturing AhmedM.Deif* Industrial and Service Systems Engineering, Faculty ofEngineering, Nile University,Cairo, Egypt a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Manufacturing systems evolution is afunction in multiple external and internal factors. With today’s global awareness of environmental risks as well as the pressing needs to compete through ef?ciency, manufacturingsystemsareevolvingintoanewparadigm.Thispaperpresentsasystemmodelforthe new green manufacturing paradigm. The model captures various planning activities to migrate from a less green into a greener and more eco-ef?cient manufacturing. The various planning stages are accompanied by the required control metrics as well as various green tools in an open mixed archi- tecture. The system model is demonstrated by an industrial case study. The proposed model is a comprehensive qualitative answer to the question of how to design and/or improve green manufacturingsystemsaswellasaroadmapforfuturequantitativeresearchtobetterevaluatethisnew paradigm. Received 13May 2010 Received in revised form 16May 2011 Accepted 30 May 2011 Available online 7June 2011 Keywords: Green manufacturing Planning Control ó2011ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. 1. Introduction cleaning products) together with more eco-friendly product designs (which focus on reducing the environmental impact of A manufacturing paradigm embraces a group of integrated strategies, principles andtechniques thatworktogether toachieve oneofmoreobjective.Thetermgreenmanufacturing wascoinedto re?ect the new manufacturing paradigm that employs various green strategies (objectives and principles) and techniques (tech- nology and innovations) to become more eco-ef?cient. This includes creating products/systems that consumes less material and energy, substituting