烟的视觉模拟外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

Visual Simulation of Smoke Ronald Fedkiw Stanford University Jos Stam Henrik Wann Jensen Stanford University Aliaswavefront Abstract the animation of gases such as smoke. We propose a model which is stable, rapid and doesn’t suffer from excessive numerical dis- sipation. This allows us to produce animations of complex rolling smoke even on relatively coarse grids (as compared to the ones used in CFD). In this paper, we propose a new approach to numerical smoke simulation for computer graphics applications. The method pro- posed here exploits physics unique to smoke in order to design a numerical method that is both fast and ef?cient on the relatively coarse grids traditionally used in computer graphics applications (as compared to the much ?ner grids used in the computational ?uid dynamics literature). We use the inviscid Euler equations in our model, since they are usually more appropriate for gas mod- eling and less computationally intensive than the viscous Navier- Stokes equations used by others. In addition, we introduce a physi- cally consistent vorticity con?nement term to model the small scale rolling features characteristic of smoke that are absent on most coarse grid simulations. Our model also correctly handles the inter- action of smoke with moving objects. 1.1 Previous Work The modeling of smoke and other gaseous phenomena has received a lot of attention from the computer graphics community over the last two decades. Early models focused on a particular phenomenon and animated the smoke’s density directly without modeling its ve- locity [10, 15, 5, 16]. Additional detail was added using solid tex- tures whose parameters were animated over time. Subsequently, random velocity ?elds based on a Kolmogoroff spectrum were used to model the complex motion characteristic of smoke [18]. A com- mon trait shared by all of these early models is that they lack any dynamical feedback. Creating a convincing dynamic smoke simu- lat